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TIFFReadRGBAStrip.3tiff 5.7 KB

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  1. .\" $Id: TIFFReadRGBAStrip.3tiff,v 1.3 2005-11-02 11:07:18 dron Exp $
  2. .\"
  3. .\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Sam Leffler
  4. .\" Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  5. .\"
  6. .\" Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
  7. .\" its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
  8. .\" that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
  9. .\" all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
  10. .\" Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
  11. .\" publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
  12. .\" permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
  13. .\"
  14. .\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  15. .\" EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
  16. .\" WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  17. .\"
  18. .\" IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
  19. .\" ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
  20. .\" OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
  21. .\" WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  22. .\" LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  23. .\" OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  24. .\"
  25. .if n .po 0
  26. .TH TIFFReadRGBAStrip 3TIFF "December 10, 1998" "libtiff"
  27. .SH NAME
  28. TIFFReadRGBAStrip \- read and decode an image strip into a fixed-format raster
  29. .SH SYNOPSIS
  30. .B "#include <tiffio.h>"
  31. .sp
  32. .B "#define TIFFGetR(abgr) ((abgr) & 0xff)"
  33. .br
  34. .B "#define TIFFGetG(abgr) (((abgr) >> 8) & 0xff)"
  35. .br
  36. .B "#define TIFFGetB(abgr) (((abgr) >> 16) & 0xff)"
  37. .br
  38. .B "#define TIFFGetA(abgr) (((abgr) >> 24) & 0xff)"
  39. .sp
  40. .BI "int TIFFReadRGBAStrip(TIFF *" tif ", uint32 " row ", uint32 *" raster ")"
  41. .SH DESCRIPTION
  42. .IR TIFFReadRGBAStrip
  43. reads a single strip of a strip-based image into memory, storing the result in
  44. the user supplied RGBA
  45. .IR raster .
  46. The raster is assumed to be an array of width times rowsperstrip 32-bit
  47. entries, where width is the width of the image (TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH) and
  48. rowsperstrip is the maximum lines in a strip (TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP).
  49. .PP
  50. The
  51. .IR row
  52. value should be the row of the first row in the strip (strip * rowsperstrip,
  53. zero based).
  54. .PP
  55. Note that the raster is assume to be organized such that the pixel at location
  56. (\fIx\fP,\fIy\fP) is \fIraster\fP[\fIy\fP*\fIwidth\fP+\fIx\fP]; with the
  57. raster origin in the
  58. .I lower-left hand corner
  59. of the strip. That is bottom to top organization. When reading a partial last
  60. strip in the file the last line of the image will begin at the beginning of
  61. the buffer.
  62. .PP
  63. Raster pixels are 8-bit packed red, green, blue, alpha samples. The macros
  64. .IR TIFFGetR ,
  65. .IR TIFFGetG ,
  66. .IR TIFFGetB ,
  67. and
  68. .I TIFFGetA
  69. should be used to access individual samples. Images without Associated Alpha
  70. matting information have a constant Alpha of 1.0 (255).
  71. .PP
  72. See the
  73. .IR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF)
  74. page for more details on how various image types are converted to RGBA values.
  75. .SH NOTES
  76. Samples must be either 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16 bits. Colorimetric samples/pixel must
  77. be either 1, 3, or 4 (i.e.
  78. .I SamplesPerPixel
  79. minus
  80. .IR ExtraSamples ).
  81. .PP
  82. Palette image colormaps that appear to be incorrectly written as 8-bit values
  83. are automatically scaled to 16-bits.
  84. .PP
  85. .I TIFFReadRGBAStrip
  86. is just a wrapper around the more general
  87. .IR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF)
  88. facilities. It's main advantage over the similar
  89. .IR TIFFReadRGBAImage()
  90. function is that for large images a single buffer capable of holding the whole
  91. image doesn't need to be allocated, only enough for one strip. The
  92. .IR TIFFReadRGBATile()
  93. function does a similar operation for tiled images.
  94. .SH "RETURN VALUES"
  95. 1 is returned if the image was successfully read and converted.
  96. Otherwise, 0 is returned if an error was encountered.
  97. .SH DIAGNOSTICS
  98. All error messages are directed to the
  99. .IR TIFFError (3TIFF)
  100. routine.
  101. .PP
  102. .BR "Sorry, can not handle %d-bit pictures" .
  103. The image had
  104. .I BitsPerSample
  105. other than 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16.
  106. .PP
  107. .BR "Sorry, can not handle %d-channel images" .
  108. The image had
  109. .I SamplesPerPixel
  110. other than 1, 3, or 4.
  111. .PP
  112. \fBMissing needed "PhotometricInterpretation" tag\fP.
  113. The image did not have a tag that describes how to display the data.
  114. .PP
  115. \fBNo "PhotometricInterpretation" tag, assuming RGB\fP.
  116. The image was missing a tag that describes how to display it, but because it
  117. has 3 or 4 samples/pixel, it is assumed to be
  118. .SM RGB.
  119. .PP
  120. \fBNo "PhotometricInterpretation" tag, assuming min-is-black\fP. The image was
  121. missing a tag that describes how to display it, but because it has 1
  122. sample/pixel, it is assumed to be a grayscale or bilevel image.
  123. .PP
  124. .BR "No space for photometric conversion table" .
  125. There was insufficient memory for a table used to convert image samples to
  126. 8-bit
  127. .SM RGB.
  128. .PP
  129. \fBMissing required "Colormap" tag\fP.
  130. A Palette image did not have a required
  131. .I Colormap
  132. tag.
  133. .PP
  134. .BR "No space for tile buffer" .
  135. There was insufficient memory to allocate an i/o buffer.
  136. .PP
  137. .BR "No space for strip buffer" .
  138. There was insufficient memory to allocate an i/o buffer.
  139. .PP
  140. .BR "Can not handle format" .
  141. The image has a format (combination of
  142. .IR BitsPerSample ,
  143. .IR SamplesPerPixel ,
  144. and
  145. .IR PhotometricInterpretation )
  146. that
  147. .I TIFFReadRGBAImage
  148. can not handle.
  149. .PP
  150. .BR "No space for B&W mapping table" .
  151. There was insufficient memory to allocate a table used to map grayscale data
  152. to
  153. .SM RGB.
  154. .PP
  155. .BR "No space for Palette mapping table" .
  156. There was insufficient memory to allocate a table used to map data to 8-bit
  157. .SM RGB.
  158. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  159. .BR TIFFOpen (3TIFF),
  160. .BR TIFFRGBAImage (3TIFF),
  161. .BR TIFFReadRGBAImage (3TIFF),
  162. .BR TIFFReadRGBATile (3TIFF),
  163. .BR libtiff (3TIFF)
  164. .PP
  165. Libtiff library home page:
  166. .BR http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/