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sndfile.h 27 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ** Copyright (C) 1999-2013 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@mega-nerd.com>
  3. **
  4. ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  5. ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
  6. ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
  7. ** (at your option) any later version.
  8. **
  9. ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  13. **
  14. ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
  15. ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16. ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  17. */
  18. /*
  19. ** sndfile.h -- system-wide definitions
  20. **
  21. ** API documentation is in the doc/ directory of the source code tarball
  22. ** and at http://www.mega-nerd.com/libsndfile/api.html.
  23. */
  24. #ifndef SNDFILE_H
  25. #define SNDFILE_H
  26. /* This is the version 1.0.X header file. */
  27. #define SNDFILE_1
  28. #include <stdio.h>
  29. #include <sys/types.h>
  30. #ifdef __cplusplus
  31. extern "C" {
  32. #endif /* __cplusplus */
  33. /* The following file types can be read and written.
  34. ** A file type would consist of a major type (ie SF_FORMAT_WAV) bitwise
  35. ** ORed with a minor type (ie SF_FORMAT_PCM). SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK and
  36. ** SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK can be used to separate the major and minor file
  37. ** types.
  38. */
  39. enum
  40. { /* Major formats. */
  41. SF_FORMAT_WAV = 0x010000, /* Microsoft WAV format (little endian default). */
  42. SF_FORMAT_AIFF = 0x020000, /* Apple/SGI AIFF format (big endian). */
  43. SF_FORMAT_AU = 0x030000, /* Sun/NeXT AU format (big endian). */
  44. SF_FORMAT_RAW = 0x040000, /* RAW PCM data. */
  45. SF_FORMAT_PAF = 0x050000, /* Ensoniq PARIS file format. */
  46. SF_FORMAT_SVX = 0x060000, /* Amiga IFF / SVX8 / SV16 format. */
  47. SF_FORMAT_NIST = 0x070000, /* Sphere NIST format. */
  48. SF_FORMAT_VOC = 0x080000, /* VOC files. */
  49. SF_FORMAT_IRCAM = 0x0A0000, /* Berkeley/IRCAM/CARL */
  50. SF_FORMAT_W64 = 0x0B0000, /* Sonic Foundry's 64 bit RIFF/WAV */
  51. SF_FORMAT_MAT4 = 0x0C0000, /* Matlab (tm) V4.2 / GNU Octave 2.0 */
  52. SF_FORMAT_MAT5 = 0x0D0000, /* Matlab (tm) V5.0 / GNU Octave 2.1 */
  53. SF_FORMAT_PVF = 0x0E0000, /* Portable Voice Format */
  54. SF_FORMAT_XI = 0x0F0000, /* Fasttracker 2 Extended Instrument */
  55. SF_FORMAT_HTK = 0x100000, /* HMM Tool Kit format */
  56. SF_FORMAT_SDS = 0x110000, /* Midi Sample Dump Standard */
  57. SF_FORMAT_AVR = 0x120000, /* Audio Visual Research */
  58. SF_FORMAT_WAVEX = 0x130000, /* MS WAVE with WAVEFORMATEX */
  59. SF_FORMAT_SD2 = 0x160000, /* Sound Designer 2 */
  60. SF_FORMAT_FLAC = 0x170000, /* FLAC lossless file format */
  61. SF_FORMAT_CAF = 0x180000, /* Core Audio File format */
  62. SF_FORMAT_WVE = 0x190000, /* Psion WVE format */
  63. SF_FORMAT_OGG = 0x200000, /* Xiph OGG container */
  64. SF_FORMAT_MPC2K = 0x210000, /* Akai MPC 2000 sampler */
  65. SF_FORMAT_RF64 = 0x220000, /* RF64 WAV file */
  66. /* Subtypes from here on. */
  67. SF_FORMAT_PCM_S8 = 0x0001, /* Signed 8 bit data */
  68. SF_FORMAT_PCM_16 = 0x0002, /* Signed 16 bit data */
  69. SF_FORMAT_PCM_24 = 0x0003, /* Signed 24 bit data */
  70. SF_FORMAT_PCM_32 = 0x0004, /* Signed 32 bit data */
  71. SF_FORMAT_PCM_U8 = 0x0005, /* Unsigned 8 bit data (WAV and RAW only) */
  72. SF_FORMAT_FLOAT = 0x0006, /* 32 bit float data */
  73. SF_FORMAT_DOUBLE = 0x0007, /* 64 bit float data */
  74. SF_FORMAT_ULAW = 0x0010, /* U-Law encoded. */
  75. SF_FORMAT_ALAW = 0x0011, /* A-Law encoded. */
  76. SF_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM = 0x0012, /* IMA ADPCM. */
  77. SF_FORMAT_MS_ADPCM = 0x0013, /* Microsoft ADPCM. */
  78. SF_FORMAT_GSM610 = 0x0020, /* GSM 6.10 encoding. */
  79. SF_FORMAT_VOX_ADPCM = 0x0021, /* OKI / Dialogix ADPCM */
  80. SF_FORMAT_G721_32 = 0x0030, /* 32kbs G721 ADPCM encoding. */
  81. SF_FORMAT_G723_24 = 0x0031, /* 24kbs G723 ADPCM encoding. */
  82. SF_FORMAT_G723_40 = 0x0032, /* 40kbs G723 ADPCM encoding. */
  83. SF_FORMAT_DWVW_12 = 0x0040, /* 12 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
  84. SF_FORMAT_DWVW_16 = 0x0041, /* 16 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
  85. SF_FORMAT_DWVW_24 = 0x0042, /* 24 bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
  86. SF_FORMAT_DWVW_N = 0x0043, /* N bit Delta Width Variable Word encoding. */
  87. SF_FORMAT_DPCM_8 = 0x0050, /* 8 bit differential PCM (XI only) */
  88. SF_FORMAT_DPCM_16 = 0x0051, /* 16 bit differential PCM (XI only) */
  89. SF_FORMAT_VORBIS = 0x0060, /* Xiph Vorbis encoding. */
  90. SF_FORMAT_ALAC_16 = 0x0070, /* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (16 bit). */
  91. SF_FORMAT_ALAC_20 = 0x0071, /* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (20 bit). */
  92. SF_FORMAT_ALAC_24 = 0x0072, /* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (24 bit). */
  93. SF_FORMAT_ALAC_32 = 0x0073, /* Apple Lossless Audio Codec (32 bit). */
  94. /* Endian-ness options. */
  95. SF_ENDIAN_FILE = 0x00000000, /* Default file endian-ness. */
  96. SF_ENDIAN_LITTLE = 0x10000000, /* Force little endian-ness. */
  97. SF_ENDIAN_BIG = 0x20000000, /* Force big endian-ness. */
  98. SF_ENDIAN_CPU = 0x30000000, /* Force CPU endian-ness. */
  99. SF_FORMAT_SUBMASK = 0x0000FFFF,
  100. SF_FORMAT_TYPEMASK = 0x0FFF0000,
  101. SF_FORMAT_ENDMASK = 0x30000000
  102. } ;
  103. /*
  104. ** The following are the valid command numbers for the sf_command()
  105. ** interface. The use of these commands is documented in the file
  106. ** command.html in the doc directory of the source code distribution.
  107. */
  108. enum
  109. { SFC_GET_LIB_VERSION = 0x1000,
  110. SFC_GET_LOG_INFO = 0x1001,
  111. SFC_GET_CURRENT_SF_INFO = 0x1002,
  112. SFC_GET_NORM_DOUBLE = 0x1010,
  113. SFC_GET_NORM_FLOAT = 0x1011,
  114. SFC_SET_NORM_DOUBLE = 0x1012,
  115. SFC_SET_NORM_FLOAT = 0x1013,
  116. SFC_SET_SCALE_FLOAT_INT_READ = 0x1014,
  117. SFC_SET_SCALE_INT_FLOAT_WRITE = 0x1015,
  118. SFC_GET_SIMPLE_FORMAT_COUNT = 0x1020,
  119. SFC_GET_SIMPLE_FORMAT = 0x1021,
  120. SFC_GET_FORMAT_INFO = 0x1028,
  121. SFC_GET_FORMAT_MAJOR_COUNT = 0x1030,
  122. SFC_GET_FORMAT_MAJOR = 0x1031,
  123. SFC_GET_FORMAT_SUBTYPE_COUNT = 0x1032,
  124. SFC_GET_FORMAT_SUBTYPE = 0x1033,
  125. SFC_CALC_SIGNAL_MAX = 0x1040,
  126. SFC_CALC_NORM_SIGNAL_MAX = 0x1041,
  127. SFC_CALC_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS = 0x1042,
  128. SFC_CALC_NORM_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS = 0x1043,
  129. SFC_GET_SIGNAL_MAX = 0x1044,
  130. SFC_GET_MAX_ALL_CHANNELS = 0x1045,
  131. SFC_SET_ADD_PEAK_CHUNK = 0x1050,
  132. SFC_SET_ADD_HEADER_PAD_CHUNK = 0x1051,
  133. SFC_UPDATE_HEADER_NOW = 0x1060,
  134. SFC_SET_UPDATE_HEADER_AUTO = 0x1061,
  135. SFC_FILE_TRUNCATE = 0x1080,
  136. SFC_SET_RAW_START_OFFSET = 0x1090,
  137. SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_WRITE = 0x10A0,
  138. SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_READ = 0x10A1,
  139. SFC_GET_DITHER_INFO_COUNT = 0x10A2,
  140. SFC_GET_DITHER_INFO = 0x10A3,
  141. SFC_GET_EMBED_FILE_INFO = 0x10B0,
  142. SFC_SET_CLIPPING = 0x10C0,
  143. SFC_GET_CLIPPING = 0x10C1,
  144. SFC_GET_INSTRUMENT = 0x10D0,
  145. SFC_SET_INSTRUMENT = 0x10D1,
  146. SFC_GET_LOOP_INFO = 0x10E0,
  147. SFC_GET_BROADCAST_INFO = 0x10F0,
  148. SFC_SET_BROADCAST_INFO = 0x10F1,
  149. SFC_GET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO = 0x1100,
  150. SFC_SET_CHANNEL_MAP_INFO = 0x1101,
  151. SFC_RAW_DATA_NEEDS_ENDSWAP = 0x1110,
  152. /* Support for Wavex Ambisonics Format */
  153. SFC_WAVEX_SET_AMBISONIC = 0x1200,
  154. SFC_WAVEX_GET_AMBISONIC = 0x1201,
  155. SFC_SET_VBR_ENCODING_QUALITY = 0x1300,
  156. SFC_SET_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = 0x1301,
  157. /* Cart Chunk support */
  158. SFC_SET_CART_INFO = 0x1400,
  159. SFC_GET_CART_INFO = 0x1401,
  160. /* Following commands for testing only. */
  161. SFC_TEST_IEEE_FLOAT_REPLACE = 0x6001,
  162. /*
  163. ** SFC_SET_ADD_* values are deprecated and will disappear at some
  164. ** time in the future. They are guaranteed to be here up to and
  165. ** including version 1.0.8 to avoid breakage of existing software.
  166. ** They currently do nothing and will continue to do nothing.
  167. */
  168. SFC_SET_ADD_DITHER_ON_WRITE = 0x1070,
  169. SFC_SET_ADD_DITHER_ON_READ = 0x1071
  170. } ;
  171. /*
  172. ** String types that can be set and read from files. Not all file types
  173. ** support this and even the file types which support one, may not support
  174. ** all string types.
  175. */
  176. enum
  177. { SF_STR_TITLE = 0x01,
  178. SF_STR_COPYRIGHT = 0x02,
  179. SF_STR_SOFTWARE = 0x03,
  180. SF_STR_ARTIST = 0x04,
  181. SF_STR_COMMENT = 0x05,
  182. SF_STR_DATE = 0x06,
  183. SF_STR_ALBUM = 0x07,
  184. SF_STR_LICENSE = 0x08,
  185. SF_STR_TRACKNUMBER = 0x09,
  186. SF_STR_GENRE = 0x10
  187. } ;
  188. /*
  189. ** Use the following as the start and end index when doing metadata
  190. ** transcoding.
  191. */
  192. #define SF_STR_FIRST SF_STR_TITLE
  193. #define SF_STR_LAST SF_STR_GENRE
  194. enum
  195. { /* True and false */
  196. SF_FALSE = 0,
  197. SF_TRUE = 1,
  198. /* Modes for opening files. */
  199. SFM_READ = 0x10,
  200. SFM_WRITE = 0x20,
  201. SFM_RDWR = 0x30,
  202. SF_AMBISONIC_NONE = 0x40,
  203. SF_AMBISONIC_B_FORMAT = 0x41
  204. } ;
  205. /* Public error values. These are guaranteed to remain unchanged for the duration
  206. ** of the library major version number.
  207. ** There are also a large number of private error numbers which are internal to
  208. ** the library which can change at any time.
  209. */
  210. enum
  211. { SF_ERR_NO_ERROR = 0,
  212. SF_ERR_UNRECOGNISED_FORMAT = 1,
  213. SF_ERR_SYSTEM = 2,
  214. SF_ERR_MALFORMED_FILE = 3,
  215. SF_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ENCODING = 4
  216. } ;
  217. /* Channel map values (used with SFC_SET/GET_CHANNEL_MAP).
  218. */
  219. enum
  220. { SF_CHANNEL_MAP_INVALID = 0,
  221. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_MONO = 1,
  222. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_LEFT, /* Apple calls this 'Left' */
  223. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_RIGHT, /* Apple calls this 'Right' */
  224. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Center' */
  225. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_LEFT,
  226. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_RIGHT,
  227. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_CENTER,
  228. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Center Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Center' */
  229. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_LEFT, /* Apple calls this 'Left Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Left' */
  230. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_REAR_RIGHT, /* Apple calls this 'Right Surround', Msft calls this 'Back Right' */
  231. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_LFE, /* Apple calls this 'LFEScreen', Msft calls this 'Low Frequency' */
  232. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Left Center' */
  233. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Right Center */
  234. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_SIDE_LEFT, /* Apple calls this 'Left Surround Direct' */
  235. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_SIDE_RIGHT, /* Apple calls this 'Right Surround Direct' */
  236. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Top Center Surround' */
  237. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_LEFT, /* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Left' */
  238. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT, /* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Right' */
  239. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_FRONT_CENTER, /* Apple calls this 'Vertical Height Center' */
  240. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_LEFT, /* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Left' */
  241. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_RIGHT, /* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Right' */
  242. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_TOP_REAR_CENTER, /* Apple and MS call this 'Top Back Center' */
  243. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_W,
  244. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_X,
  245. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_Y,
  246. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_AMBISONIC_B_Z,
  247. SF_CHANNEL_MAP_MAX
  248. } ;
  249. /* A SNDFILE* pointer can be passed around much like stdio.h's FILE* pointer. */
  250. typedef struct SNDFILE_tag SNDFILE ;
  251. /* The following typedef is system specific and is defined when libsndfile is
  252. ** compiled. sf_count_t will be a 64 bit value when the underlying OS allows
  253. ** 64 bit file offsets.
  254. ** On windows, we need to allow the same header file to be compiler by both GCC
  255. ** and the Microsoft compiler.
  256. */
  257. #if (defined (_MSCVER) || defined (_MSC_VER))
  258. typedef __int64 sf_count_t ;
  259. #define SF_COUNT_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffffi64
  260. #else
  261. typedef @TYPEOF_SF_COUNT_T@ sf_count_t ;
  262. #define SF_COUNT_MAX @SF_COUNT_MAX@
  263. #endif
  264. /* A pointer to a SF_INFO structure is passed to sf_open () and filled in.
  265. ** On write, the SF_INFO structure is filled in by the user and passed into
  266. ** sf_open ().
  267. */
  268. struct SF_INFO
  269. { sf_count_t frames ; /* Used to be called samples. Changed to avoid confusion. */
  270. int samplerate ;
  271. int channels ;
  272. int format ;
  273. int sections ;
  274. int seekable ;
  275. } ;
  276. typedef struct SF_INFO SF_INFO ;
  277. /* The SF_FORMAT_INFO struct is used to retrieve information about the sound
  278. ** file formats libsndfile supports using the sf_command () interface.
  279. **
  280. ** Using this interface will allow applications to support new file formats
  281. ** and encoding types when libsndfile is upgraded, without requiring
  282. ** re-compilation of the application.
  283. **
  284. ** Please consult the libsndfile documentation (particularly the information
  285. ** on the sf_command () interface) for examples of its use.
  286. */
  287. typedef struct
  288. { int format ;
  289. const char *name ;
  290. const char *extension ;
  291. } SF_FORMAT_INFO ;
  292. /*
  293. ** Enums and typedefs for adding dither on read and write.
  294. ** See the html documentation for sf_command(), SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_WRITE
  295. ** and SFC_SET_DITHER_ON_READ.
  296. */
  297. enum
  298. { SFD_DEFAULT_LEVEL = 0,
  299. SFD_CUSTOM_LEVEL = 0x40000000,
  300. SFD_NO_DITHER = 500,
  301. SFD_WHITE = 501,
  302. SFD_TRIANGULAR_PDF = 502
  303. } ;
  304. typedef struct
  305. { int type ;
  306. double level ;
  307. const char *name ;
  308. } SF_DITHER_INFO ;
  309. /* Struct used to retrieve information about a file embedded within a
  310. ** larger file. See SFC_GET_EMBED_FILE_INFO.
  311. */
  312. typedef struct
  313. { sf_count_t offset ;
  314. sf_count_t length ;
  315. } SF_EMBED_FILE_INFO ;
  316. /*
  317. ** Structs used to retrieve music sample information from a file.
  318. */
  319. enum
  320. { /*
  321. ** The loop mode field in SF_INSTRUMENT will be one of the following.
  322. */
  323. SF_LOOP_NONE = 800,
  324. SF_LOOP_FORWARD,
  325. SF_LOOP_BACKWARD,
  326. SF_LOOP_ALTERNATING
  327. } ;
  328. typedef struct
  329. { int gain ;
  330. char basenote, detune ;
  331. char velocity_lo, velocity_hi ;
  332. char key_lo, key_hi ;
  333. int loop_count ;
  334. struct
  335. { int mode ;
  336. uint32_t start ;
  337. uint32_t end ;
  338. uint32_t count ;
  339. } loops [16] ; /* make variable in a sensible way */
  340. } SF_INSTRUMENT ;
  341. /* Struct used to retrieve loop information from a file.*/
  342. typedef struct
  343. {
  344. short time_sig_num ; /* any positive integer > 0 */
  345. short time_sig_den ; /* any positive power of 2 > 0 */
  346. int loop_mode ; /* see SF_LOOP enum */
  347. int num_beats ; /* this is NOT the amount of quarter notes !!!*/
  348. /* a full bar of 4/4 is 4 beats */
  349. /* a full bar of 7/8 is 7 beats */
  350. float bpm ; /* suggestion, as it can be calculated using other fields:*/
  351. /* file's length, file's sampleRate and our time_sig_den*/
  352. /* -> bpms are always the amount of _quarter notes_ per minute */
  353. int root_key ; /* MIDI note, or -1 for None */
  354. int future [6] ;
  355. } SF_LOOP_INFO ;
  356. /* Struct used to retrieve broadcast (EBU) information from a file.
  357. ** Strongly (!) based on EBU "bext" chunk format used in Broadcast WAVE.
  358. */
  359. #define SF_BROADCAST_INFO_VAR(coding_hist_size) \
  360. struct \
  361. { char description [256] ; \
  362. char originator [32] ; \
  363. char originator_reference [32] ; \
  364. char origination_date [10] ; \
  365. char origination_time [8] ; \
  366. uint32_t time_reference_low ; \
  367. uint32_t time_reference_high ; \
  368. short version ; \
  369. char umid [64] ; \
  370. char reserved [190] ; \
  371. uint32_t coding_history_size ; \
  372. char coding_history [coding_hist_size] ; \
  373. }
  374. /* SF_BROADCAST_INFO is the above struct with coding_history field of 256 bytes. */
  375. typedef SF_BROADCAST_INFO_VAR (256) SF_BROADCAST_INFO ;
  376. struct SF_CART_TIMER
  377. { char usage[4] ;
  378. int32_t value ;
  379. } ;
  380. typedef struct SF_CART_TIMER SF_CART_TIMER ;
  381. #define SF_CART_INFO_VAR(p_tag_text_size) \
  382. struct \
  383. { char version [4] ; \
  384. char title [64] ; \
  385. char artist [64] ; \
  386. char cut_id [64] ; \
  387. char client_id [64] ; \
  388. char category [64] ; \
  389. char classification [64] ; \
  390. char out_cue [64] ; \
  391. char start_date [10] ; \
  392. char start_time [8] ; \
  393. char end_date [10] ; \
  394. char end_time [8] ; \
  395. char producer_app_id [64] ; \
  396. char producer_app_version [64] ; \
  397. char user_def [64] ; \
  398. int32_t level_reference ; \
  399. SF_CART_TIMER post_timers [8] ; \
  400. char reserved [276] ; \
  401. char url [1024] ; \
  402. uint32_t tag_text_size ; \
  403. char tag_text[p_tag_text_size] ; \
  404. }
  405. typedef SF_CART_INFO_VAR (256) SF_CART_INFO ;
  406. /* Virtual I/O functionality. */
  407. typedef sf_count_t (*sf_vio_get_filelen) (void *user_data) ;
  408. typedef sf_count_t (*sf_vio_seek) (sf_count_t offset, int whence, void *user_data) ;
  409. typedef sf_count_t (*sf_vio_read) (void *ptr, sf_count_t count, void *user_data) ;
  410. typedef sf_count_t (*sf_vio_write) (const void *ptr, sf_count_t count, void *user_data) ;
  411. typedef sf_count_t (*sf_vio_tell) (void *user_data) ;
  412. struct SF_VIRTUAL_IO
  413. { sf_vio_get_filelen get_filelen ;
  414. sf_vio_seek seek ;
  415. sf_vio_read read ;
  416. sf_vio_write write ;
  417. sf_vio_tell tell ;
  418. } ;
  419. typedef struct SF_VIRTUAL_IO SF_VIRTUAL_IO ;
  420. /* Open the specified file for read, write or both. On error, this will
  421. ** return a NULL pointer. To find the error number, pass a NULL SNDFILE
  422. ** to sf_strerror ().
  423. ** All calls to sf_open() should be matched with a call to sf_close().
  424. */
  425. SNDFILE* sf_open (const char *path, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo) ;
  426. /* Use the existing file descriptor to create a SNDFILE object. If close_desc
  427. ** is TRUE, the file descriptor will be closed when sf_close() is called. If
  428. ** it is FALSE, the descritor will not be closed.
  429. ** When passed a descriptor like this, the library will assume that the start
  430. ** of file header is at the current file offset. This allows sound files within
  431. ** larger container files to be read and/or written.
  432. ** On error, this will return a NULL pointer. To find the error number, pass a
  433. ** NULL SNDFILE to sf_strerror ().
  434. ** All calls to sf_open_fd() should be matched with a call to sf_close().
  435. */
  436. SNDFILE* sf_open_fd (int fd, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo, int close_desc) ;
  437. SNDFILE* sf_open_virtual (SF_VIRTUAL_IO *sfvirtual, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo, void *user_data) ;
  438. /* sf_error () returns a error number which can be translated to a text
  439. ** string using sf_error_number().
  440. */
  441. int sf_error (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  442. /* sf_strerror () returns to the caller a pointer to the current error message for
  443. ** the given SNDFILE.
  444. */
  445. const char* sf_strerror (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  446. /* sf_error_number () allows the retrieval of the error string for each internal
  447. ** error number.
  448. **
  449. */
  450. const char* sf_error_number (int errnum) ;
  451. /* The following two error functions are deprecated but they will remain in the
  452. ** library for the forseeable future. The function sf_strerror() should be used
  453. ** in their place.
  454. */
  455. int sf_perror (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  456. int sf_error_str (SNDFILE *sndfile, char* str, size_t len) ;
  457. /* Return TRUE if fields of the SF_INFO struct are a valid combination of values. */
  458. int sf_command (SNDFILE *sndfile, int command, void *data, int datasize) ;
  459. /* Return TRUE if fields of the SF_INFO struct are a valid combination of values. */
  460. int sf_format_check (const SF_INFO *info) ;
  461. /* Seek within the waveform data chunk of the SNDFILE. sf_seek () uses
  462. ** the same values for whence (SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR and SEEK_END) as
  463. ** stdio.h function fseek ().
  464. ** An offset of zero with whence set to SEEK_SET will position the
  465. ** read / write pointer to the first data sample.
  466. ** On success sf_seek returns the current position in (multi-channel)
  467. ** samples from the start of the file.
  468. ** Please see the libsndfile documentation for moving the read pointer
  469. ** separately from the write pointer on files open in mode SFM_RDWR.
  470. ** On error all of these functions return -1.
  471. */
  472. sf_count_t sf_seek (SNDFILE *sndfile, sf_count_t frames, int whence) ;
  473. /* Functions for retrieving and setting string data within sound files.
  474. ** Not all file types support this features; AIFF and WAV do. For both
  475. ** functions, the str_type parameter must be one of the SF_STR_* values
  476. ** defined above.
  477. ** On error, sf_set_string() returns non-zero while sf_get_string()
  478. ** returns NULL.
  479. */
  480. int sf_set_string (SNDFILE *sndfile, int str_type, const char* str) ;
  481. const char* sf_get_string (SNDFILE *sndfile, int str_type) ;
  482. /* Return the library version string. */
  483. const char * sf_version_string (void) ;
  484. /* Return the current byterate at this point in the file. The byte rate in this
  485. ** case is the number of bytes per second of audio data. For instance, for a
  486. ** stereo, 18 bit PCM encoded file with an 16kHz sample rate, the byte rate
  487. ** would be 2 (stereo) * 2 (two bytes per sample) * 16000 => 64000 bytes/sec.
  488. ** For some file formats the returned value will be accurate and exact, for some
  489. ** it will be a close approximation, for some it will be the average bitrate for
  490. ** the whole file and for some it will be a time varying value that was accurate
  491. ** when the file was most recently read or written.
  492. ** To get the bitrate, multiple this value by 8.
  493. ** Returns -1 for unknown.
  494. */
  495. int sf_current_byterate (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  496. /* Functions for reading/writing the waveform data of a sound file.
  497. */
  498. sf_count_t sf_read_raw (SNDFILE *sndfile, void *ptr, sf_count_t bytes) ;
  499. sf_count_t sf_write_raw (SNDFILE *sndfile, const void *ptr, sf_count_t bytes) ;
  500. /* Functions for reading and writing the data chunk in terms of frames.
  501. ** The number of items actually read/written = frames * number of channels.
  502. ** sf_xxxx_raw read/writes the raw data bytes from/to the file
  503. ** sf_xxxx_short passes data in the native short format
  504. ** sf_xxxx_int passes data in the native int format
  505. ** sf_xxxx_float passes data in the native float format
  506. ** sf_xxxx_double passes data in the native double format
  507. ** All of these read/write function return number of frames read/written.
  508. */
  509. sf_count_t sf_readf_short (SNDFILE *sndfile, short *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  510. sf_count_t sf_writef_short (SNDFILE *sndfile, const short *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  511. sf_count_t sf_readf_int (SNDFILE *sndfile, int *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  512. sf_count_t sf_writef_int (SNDFILE *sndfile, const int *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  513. sf_count_t sf_readf_float (SNDFILE *sndfile, float *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  514. sf_count_t sf_writef_float (SNDFILE *sndfile, const float *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  515. sf_count_t sf_readf_double (SNDFILE *sndfile, double *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  516. sf_count_t sf_writef_double (SNDFILE *sndfile, const double *ptr, sf_count_t frames) ;
  517. /* Functions for reading and writing the data chunk in terms of items.
  518. ** Otherwise similar to above.
  519. ** All of these read/write function return number of items read/written.
  520. */
  521. sf_count_t sf_read_short (SNDFILE *sndfile, short *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  522. sf_count_t sf_write_short (SNDFILE *sndfile, const short *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  523. sf_count_t sf_read_int (SNDFILE *sndfile, int *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  524. sf_count_t sf_write_int (SNDFILE *sndfile, const int *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  525. sf_count_t sf_read_float (SNDFILE *sndfile, float *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  526. sf_count_t sf_write_float (SNDFILE *sndfile, const float *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  527. sf_count_t sf_read_double (SNDFILE *sndfile, double *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  528. sf_count_t sf_write_double (SNDFILE *sndfile, const double *ptr, sf_count_t items) ;
  529. /* Close the SNDFILE and clean up all memory allocations associated with this
  530. ** file.
  531. ** Returns 0 on success, or an error number.
  532. */
  533. int sf_close (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  534. /* If the file is opened SFM_WRITE or SFM_RDWR, call fsync() on the file
  535. ** to force the writing of data to disk. If the file is opened SFM_READ
  536. ** no action is taken.
  537. */
  538. void sf_write_sync (SNDFILE *sndfile) ;
  539. /* The function sf_wchar_open() is Windows Only!
  540. ** Open a file passing in a Windows Unicode filename. Otherwise, this is
  541. ** the same as sf_open().
  542. **
  543. ** In order for this to work, you need to do the following:
  544. **
  545. ** #include <windows.h>
  546. ** #define ENABLE_SNDFILE_WINDOWS_PROTOTYPES 1
  547. ** #including <sndfile.h>
  548. */
  549. #if (defined (ENABLE_SNDFILE_WINDOWS_PROTOTYPES) && ENABLE_SNDFILE_WINDOWS_PROTOTYPES)
  550. SNDFILE* sf_wchar_open (LPCWSTR wpath, int mode, SF_INFO *sfinfo) ;
  551. #endif
  552. /* Getting and setting of chunks from within a sound file.
  553. **
  554. ** These functions allow the getting and setting of chunks within a sound file
  555. ** (for those formats which allow it).
  556. **
  557. ** These functions fail safely. Specifically, they will not allow you to overwrite
  558. ** existing chunks or add extra versions of format specific reserved chunks but
  559. ** should allow you to retrieve any and all chunks (may not be implemented for
  560. ** all chunks or all file formats).
  561. */
  562. struct SF_CHUNK_INFO
  563. { char id [64] ; /* The chunk identifier. */
  564. unsigned id_size ; /* The size of the chunk identifier. */
  565. unsigned datalen ; /* The size of that data. */
  566. void *data ; /* Pointer to the data. */
  567. } ;
  568. typedef struct SF_CHUNK_INFO SF_CHUNK_INFO ;
  569. /* Set the specified chunk info (must be done before any audio data is written
  570. ** to the file). This will fail for format specific reserved chunks.
  571. ** The chunk_info->data pointer must be valid until the file is closed.
  572. ** Returns SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on failure.
  573. */
  574. int sf_set_chunk (SNDFILE * sndfile, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
  575. /*
  576. ** An opaque structure to an iterator over the all chunks of a given id
  577. */
  578. typedef struct SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR ;
  579. /* Get an iterator for all chunks matching chunk_info.
  580. ** The iterator will point to the first chunk matching chunk_info.
  581. ** Chunks are matching, if (chunk_info->id) matches the first
  582. ** (chunk_info->id_size) bytes of a chunk found in the SNDFILE* handle.
  583. ** If chunk_info is NULL, an iterator to all chunks in the SNDFILE* handle
  584. ** is returned.
  585. ** The values of chunk_info->datalen and chunk_info->data are ignored.
  586. ** If no matching chunks are found in the sndfile, NULL is returned.
  587. ** The returned iterator will stay valid until one of the following occurs:
  588. ** a) The sndfile is closed.
  589. ** b) A new chunk is added using sf_set_chunk().
  590. ** c) Another chunk iterator function is called on the same SNDFILE* handle
  591. ** that causes the iterator to be modified.
  592. ** The memory for the iterator belongs to the SNDFILE* handle and is freed when
  593. ** sf_close() is called.
  594. */
  595. SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR *
  596. sf_get_chunk_iterator (SNDFILE * sndfile, const SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
  597. /* Iterate through chunks by incrementing the iterator.
  598. ** Increments the iterator and returns a handle to the new one.
  599. ** After this call, iterator will no longer be valid, and you must use the
  600. ** newly returned handle from now on.
  601. ** The returned handle can be used to access the next chunk matching
  602. ** the criteria as defined in sf_get_chunk_iterator().
  603. ** If iterator points to the last chunk, this will free all resources
  604. ** associated with iterator and return NULL.
  605. ** The returned iterator will stay valid until sf_get_chunk_iterator_next
  606. ** is called again, the sndfile is closed or a new chunk us added.
  607. */
  608. SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR *
  609. sf_next_chunk_iterator (SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * iterator) ;
  610. /* Get the size of the specified chunk.
  611. ** If the specified chunk exists, the size will be returned in the
  612. ** datalen field of the SF_CHUNK_INFO struct.
  613. ** Additionally, the id of the chunk will be copied to the id
  614. ** field of the SF_CHUNK_INFO struct and it's id_size field will
  615. ** be updated accordingly.
  616. ** If the chunk doesn't exist chunk_info->datalen will be zero, and the
  617. ** id and id_size fields will be undefined.
  618. ** The function will return SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on
  619. ** failure.
  620. */
  621. int
  622. sf_get_chunk_size (const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * it, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
  623. /* Get the specified chunk data.
  624. ** If the specified chunk exists, up to chunk_info->datalen bytes of
  625. ** the chunk data will be copied into the chunk_info->data buffer
  626. ** (allocated by the caller) and the chunk_info->datalen field
  627. ** updated to reflect the size of the data. The id and id_size
  628. ** field will be updated according to the retrieved chunk
  629. ** If the chunk doesn't exist chunk_info->datalen will be zero, and the
  630. ** id and id_size fields will be undefined.
  631. ** The function will return SF_ERR_NO_ERROR on success or non-zero on
  632. ** failure.
  633. */
  634. int
  635. sf_get_chunk_data (const SF_CHUNK_ITERATOR * it, SF_CHUNK_INFO * chunk_info) ;
  636. #ifdef __cplusplus
  637. } /* extern "C" */
  638. #endif /* __cplusplus */
  639. #endif /* SNDFILE_H */