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- float ycbcrCoeffs[3] = { .299, .587, .114 };
- /* default coding range is CCIR Rec 601-1 with no headroom/footroom */
- unsigned long refBlackWhite[6] = { 0, 255, 128, 255, 128, 255 };
- #define LumaRed ycbcrCoeffs[0]
- #define LumaGreen ycbcrCoeffs[1]
- #define LumaBlue ycbcrCoeffs[2]
- long eRtotal = 0;
- long eGtotal = 0;
- long eBtotal = 0;
- long preveRtotal = 0;
- long preveGtotal = 0;
- long preveBtotal = 0;
- unsigned long AbseRtotal = 0;
- unsigned long AbseGtotal = 0;
- unsigned long AbseBtotal = 0;
- unsigned long eCodes = 0;
- unsigned long preveCodes = 0;
- unsigned long eBits = 0;
- unsigned long preveBits = 0;
- static void setupLumaTables();
- static int abs(int v) { return (v < 0 ? -v : v); }
- static double pct(int v,double range) { return (v*100. / range); }
- static void check(int R, int G, int B);
- float D1, D2;
- float D3, D4;
- float D5, D6;
- int
- main(int argc, char** argv)
- {
- int R, G, B;
- if (argc > 1) {
- refBlackWhite[0] = 16;
- refBlackWhite[1] = 235;
- refBlackWhite[2] = 128;
- refBlackWhite[3] = 240;
- refBlackWhite[4] = 128;
- refBlackWhite[5] = 240;
- }
- D3 = 2 - 2*LumaRed;
- D4 = 2 - 2*LumaBlue;
- D1 = 1. / D3;
- D2 = 1. / D4;
- D5 = D3*LumaRed / LumaGreen;
- D6 = D4*LumaBlue / LumaGreen;
- setupLumaTables();
- for (R = 0; R < 256; R++) {
- for (G = 0; G < 256; G++)
- for (B = 0; B < 256; B++)
- check(R, G, B);
- printf("[%3u] c %u/%u b %u/%u (R %u/%d/%u G %u/%d/%u B %u/%d/%u)\n"
- , R
- , eCodes - preveCodes, eCodes
- , eBits - preveBits, eBits
- , abs(AbseRtotal - preveRtotal), eRtotal , AbseRtotal
- , abs(AbseGtotal - preveGtotal), eGtotal , AbseGtotal
- , abs(AbseBtotal - preveBtotal), eBtotal , AbseBtotal
- );
- preveRtotal = AbseRtotal;
- preveGtotal = AbseGtotal;
- preveBtotal = AbseBtotal;
- preveCodes = eCodes;
- preveBits = eBits;
- }
- printf("%u total codes\n", 256*256*256);
- printf("total error: %u codes %u bits (R %d/%u G %d/%u B %d/%u)\n"
- , eCodes
- , eBits
- , eRtotal , AbseRtotal
- , eGtotal , AbseGtotal
- , eBtotal , AbseBtotal
- );
- return (0);
- }
- float *lumaRed;
- float *lumaGreen;
- float *lumaBlue;
- static float*
- setupLuma(float c)
- {
- float *v = (float *)_TIFFmalloc(256 * sizeof (float));
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
- v[i] = c * i;
- return (v);
- }
- static void
- setupLumaTables(void)
- {
- lumaRed = setupLuma(LumaRed);
- lumaGreen = setupLuma(LumaGreen);
- lumaBlue = setupLuma(LumaBlue);
- }
- static unsigned
- V2Code(float f, unsigned long RB, unsigned long RW, int CR)
- {
- unsigned int c = (unsigned int)((((f)*(RW-RB)/CR)+RB)+.5);
- return (c > 255 ? 255 : c);
- }
- #define Code2V(c, RB, RW, CR) ((((c)-(int)RB)*(float)CR)/(float)(RW-RB))
- #define CLAMP(f,min,max) \
- (int)((f)+.5 < (min) ? (min) : (f)+.5 > (max) ? (max) : (f)+.5)
- static
- void
- check(int R, int G, int B)
- {
- float Y, Cb, Cr;
- int iY, iCb, iCr;
- float rY, rCb, rCr;
- float rR, rG, rB;
- int eR, eG, eB;
- Y = lumaRed[R] + lumaGreen[G] + lumaBlue[B];
- Cb = (B - Y)*D2;
- Cr = (R - Y)*D1;
- iY = V2Code(Y, refBlackWhite[0], refBlackWhite[1], 255);
- iCb = V2Code(Cb, refBlackWhite[2], refBlackWhite[3], 127);
- iCr = V2Code(Cr, refBlackWhite[4], refBlackWhite[5], 127);
- rCb = Code2V(iCb, refBlackWhite[2], refBlackWhite[3], 127);
- rCr = Code2V(iCr, refBlackWhite[4], refBlackWhite[5], 127);
- rY = Code2V(iY, refBlackWhite[0], refBlackWhite[1], 255);
- rR = rY + rCr*D3;
- rB = rY + rCb*D4;
- rG = rY - rCb*D6 - rCr*D5;
- eR = R - CLAMP(rR,0,255);
- eG = G - CLAMP(rG,0,255);
- eB = B - CLAMP(rB,0,255);
- if (abs(eR) > 1 || abs(eG) > 1 || abs(eB) > 1) {
- printf("R %u G %u B %u", R, G, B);
- printf(" Y %g Cb %g Cr %g", Y, Cb, Cr);
- printf(" iY %u iCb %u iCr %u", iY, iCb, iCr);
- printf("\n -> Y %g Cb %g Cr %g", rY, rCb, rCr);
- printf(" R %g (%u) G %g (%u) B %g (%u) E=[%d %d %d])\n"
- , rR, CLAMP(rR,0,255)
- , rG, CLAMP(rG,0,255)
- , rB, CLAMP(rB,0,255)
- , eR, eG, eB
- );
- }
- eRtotal += eR;
- eGtotal += eG;
- eBtotal += eB;
- AbseRtotal += abs(eR);
- AbseGtotal += abs(eG);
- AbseBtotal += abs(eB);
- if (eR | eG | eB)
- eCodes++;
- eBits += abs(eR) + abs(eG) + abs(eB);
- }
- /*
- * Local Variables:
- * mode: c
- * c-basic-offset: 8
- * fill-column: 78
- * End:
- */
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