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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- requests.api
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~
- This module implements the Requests API.
- :copyright: (c) 2012 by Kenneth Reitz.
- :license: Apache2, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- from . import sessions
- def request(method, url, **kwargs):
- """Constructs and sends a :class:`Request <Request>`.
- :param method: method for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
- :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param headers: (optional) Dictionary of HTTP Headers to send with the :class:`Request`.
- :param cookies: (optional) Dict or CookieJar object to send with the :class:`Request`.
- :param files: (optional) Dictionary of ``'name': file-like-objects`` (or ``{'name': ('filename', fileobj)}``) for multipart encoding upload.
- :param auth: (optional) Auth tuple to enable Basic/Digest/Custom HTTP Auth.
- :param timeout: (optional) How long to wait for the server to send data
- before giving up, as a float, or a (`connect timeout, read timeout
- <user/advanced.html#timeouts>`_) tuple.
- :type timeout: float or tuple
- :param allow_redirects: (optional) Boolean. Set to True if POST/PUT/DELETE redirect following is allowed.
- :type allow_redirects: bool
- :param proxies: (optional) Dictionary mapping protocol to the URL of the proxy.
- :param verify: (optional) if ``True``, the SSL cert will be verified. A CA_BUNDLE path can also be provided.
- :param stream: (optional) if ``False``, the response content will be immediately downloaded.
- :param cert: (optional) if String, path to ssl client cert file (.pem). If Tuple, ('cert', 'key') pair.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- Usage::
- >>> import requests
- >>> req = requests.request('GET', 'http://httpbin.org/get')
- <Response [200]>
- """
- session = sessions.Session()
- response = session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
- # By explicitly closing the session, we avoid leaving sockets open which
- # can trigger a ResourceWarning in some cases, and look like a memory leak
- # in others.
- session.close()
- return response
- def get(url, params=None, **kwargs):
- """Sends a GET request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param params: (optional) Dictionary or bytes to be sent in the query string for the :class:`Request`.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
- return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
- def options(url, **kwargs):
- """Sends a OPTIONS request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
- return request('options', url, **kwargs)
- def head(url, **kwargs):
- """Sends a HEAD request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', False)
- return request('head', url, **kwargs)
- def post(url, data=None, json=None, **kwargs):
- """Sends a POST request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param json: (optional) json data to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
- def put(url, data=None, **kwargs):
- """Sends a PUT request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- return request('put', url, data=data, **kwargs)
- def patch(url, data=None, **kwargs):
- """Sends a PATCH request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param data: (optional) Dictionary, bytes, or file-like object to send in the body of the :class:`Request`.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- return request('patch', url, data=data, **kwargs)
- def delete(url, **kwargs):
- """Sends a DELETE request.
- :param url: URL for the new :class:`Request` object.
- :param \*\*kwargs: Optional arguments that ``request`` takes.
- :return: :class:`Response <Response>` object
- :rtype: requests.Response
- """
- return request('delete', url, **kwargs)
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