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- # Redis configuration file example
- # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
- # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
- #
- # 1k => 1000 bytes
- # 1kb => 1024 bytes
- # 1m => 1000000 bytes
- # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
- # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
- # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
- #
- # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
- # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
- # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
- daemonize no
- # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
- # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
- pidfile redis.pid
- # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
- port 6379
- # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
- # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
- #
- # bind 127.0.0.1
- # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
- timeout 300
- # Set server verbosity to 'debug'
- # it can be one of:
- # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
- # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
- # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
- # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
- loglevel verbose
- # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
- # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
- # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
- logfile stdout
- # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
- # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
- # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
- databases 16
- ################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
- #
- # Save the DB on disk:
- #
- # save <seconds> <changes>
- #
- # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
- # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
- #
- # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
- # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
- # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
- # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
- #
- # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
- save 900 1
- save 300 10
- save 60 10000
- # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
- # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
- # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
- # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
- rdbcompression yes
- # The filename where to dump the DB
- dbfilename dump.rdb
- # The working directory.
- #
- # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
- # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
- #
- # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
- #
- # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
- dir ./test/tmp
- ################################# REPLICATION #################################
- # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
- # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
- # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
- # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
- #
- # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
- # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
- # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
- # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
- # refuse the slave request.
- #
- # masterauth <master-password>
- ################################## SECURITY ###################################
- # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
- # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
- # others with access to the host running redis-server.
- #
- # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
- # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
- #
- # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
- # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
- # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
- #
- # requirepass foobared
- ################################### LIMITS ####################################
- # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
- # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
- # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
- # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
- # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
- #
- # maxclients 128
- # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
- # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
- # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
- # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
- # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
- #
- # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
- # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
- # to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
- #
- # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
- # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
- # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
- # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
- # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
- # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
- #
- # maxmemory <bytes>
- ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
- # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
- # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
- # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
- # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
- # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
- # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
- # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
- #
- # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
- # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
- # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
- # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
- #
- # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
- # log file in background when it gets too big.
- appendonly no
- # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
- # appendfilename appendonly.aof
- # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
- # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
- # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
- #
- # Redis supports three different modes:
- #
- # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
- # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
- # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
- #
- # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
- # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
- # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
- # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
- # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
- # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
- # everysec.
- #
- # If unsure, use "everysec".
- # appendfsync always
- appendfsync everysec
- # appendfsync no
- ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
- # Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
- # amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
- # In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
- # are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do
- # with memory pages.
- #
- # To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three
- # VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
- vm-enabled no
- # vm-enabled yes
- # This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
- # can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap
- # file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the
- # swap file is already in use.
- #
- # The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random)
- # is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
- #
- # *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting
- # the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
- # only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there.
- vm-swap-file redis.swap
- # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of
- # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that
- # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
- #
- # With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
- # default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
- # better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
- # that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM.
- vm-max-memory 0
- # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
- # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
- # So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
- # a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
- # file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
- #
- # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes.
- # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size.
- # If unsure, use the default :)
- vm-page-size 32
- # Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
- # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
- # every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
- #
- # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
- #
- # 32M swap should be enough for testing.
- vm-pages 1048576
- # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
- # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
- # also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger
- # number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with
- # I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many
- # reads/writes operations at the same time.
- #
- # The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking
- # Virtual Memory implementation.
- vm-max-threads 4
- ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
- # Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
- # single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
- # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
- glueoutputbuf yes
- # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
- # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
- # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
- # configuration directives.
- hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
- hash-max-zipmap-value 512
- # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
- # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
- # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
- # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
- # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
- # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
- # by the hash table.
- #
- # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
- # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
- #
- # If unsure:
- # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
- # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
- # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
- #
- # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
- # want to free memory asap when possible.
- activerehashing yes
- ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
- # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
- # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
- # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
- # other files, so use this wisely.
- #
- # include /path/to/local.conf
- # include /path/to/other.conf
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