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redis.conf 40 KB

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  1. # Redis configuration file example
  2. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
  3. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  4. #
  5. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  6. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  7. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  8. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  9. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  10. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  11. #
  12. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  13. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  14. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  15. # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
  16. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  17. # other files, so use this wisely.
  18. #
  19. # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
  20. # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
  21. # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
  22. # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
  23. #
  24. # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
  25. # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
  26. #
  27. # include /path/to/local.conf
  28. # include /path/to/other.conf
  29. ################################ GENERAL #####################################
  30. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
  31. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
  32. daemonize no
  33. # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
  34. # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
  35. pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
  36. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379.
  37. # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
  38. port 6379
  39. # TCP listen() backlog.
  40. #
  41. # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
  42. # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
  43. # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
  44. # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
  45. # in order to get the desired effect.
  46. tcp-backlog 511
  47. # By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces
  48. # available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple
  49. # interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or
  50. # more IP addresses.
  51. #
  52. # Examples:
  53. #
  54. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
  55. # bind 127.0.0.1
  56. # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
  57. # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
  58. # on a unix socket when not specified.
  59. #
  60. # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
  61. # unixsocketperm 700
  62. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  63. timeout 0
  64. # TCP keepalive.
  65. #
  66. # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
  67. # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
  68. #
  69. # 1) Detect dead peers.
  70. # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
  71. # equipment in the middle.
  72. #
  73. # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
  74. # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
  75. # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
  76. #
  77. # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
  78. tcp-keepalive 0
  79. # Specify the server verbosity level.
  80. # This can be one of:
  81. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  82. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  83. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  84. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  85. loglevel notice
  86. # Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force
  87. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  88. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  89. logfile ""
  90. # To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes,
  91. # and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
  92. # syslog-enabled no
  93. # Specify the syslog identity.
  94. # syslog-ident redis
  95. # Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7.
  96. # syslog-facility local0
  97. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  98. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  99. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  100. databases 16
  101. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################
  102. #
  103. # Save the DB on disk:
  104. #
  105. # save <seconds> <changes>
  106. #
  107. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  108. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  109. #
  110. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  111. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  112. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  113. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  114. #
  115. # Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
  116. #
  117. # It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
  118. # points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
  119. # like in the following example:
  120. #
  121. # save ""
  122. save 900 1
  123. save 300 10
  124. save 60 10000
  125. # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
  126. # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
  127. # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
  128. # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
  129. # disaster will happen.
  130. #
  131. # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
  132. # automatically allow writes again.
  133. #
  134. # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
  135. # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
  136. # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
  137. # permissions, and so forth.
  138. stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
  139. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  140. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  141. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  142. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  143. rdbcompression yes
  144. # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
  145. # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
  146. # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
  147. # for maximum performances.
  148. #
  149. # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
  150. # tell the loading code to skip the check.
  151. rdbchecksum yes
  152. # The filename where to dump the DB
  153. dbfilename dump.rdb
  154. # The working directory.
  155. #
  156. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  157. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  158. #
  159. # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
  160. #
  161. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  162. dir ./
  163. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  164. # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  165. # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
  166. #
  167. # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
  168. # stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
  169. # a given number of slaves.
  170. # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
  171. # master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
  172. # time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
  173. # sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
  174. # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
  175. # network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
  176. # and resynchronize with them.
  177. #
  178. # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
  179. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  180. # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
  181. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  182. # refuse the slave request.
  183. #
  184. # masterauth <master-password>
  185. # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
  186. # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
  187. #
  188. # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
  189. # still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
  190. # data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
  191. #
  192. # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
  193. # an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
  194. # but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
  195. #
  196. slave-serve-stale-data yes
  197. # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
  198. # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
  199. # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
  200. # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
  201. # misconfiguration.
  202. #
  203. # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
  204. #
  205. # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
  206. # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
  207. # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
  208. # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
  209. # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
  210. # administrative / dangerous commands.
  211. slave-read-only yes
  212. # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
  213. #
  214. # -------------------------------------------------------
  215. # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
  216. # -------------------------------------------------------
  217. #
  218. # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
  219. # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
  220. # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
  221. # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
  222. #
  223. # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
  224. # file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
  225. # process to the slaves incrementally.
  226. # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
  227. # RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
  228. #
  229. # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
  230. # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
  231. # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
  232. # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
  233. # will start when the current one terminates.
  234. #
  235. # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
  236. # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
  237. # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
  238. #
  239. # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
  240. # works better.
  241. repl-diskless-sync no
  242. # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
  243. # the server waits in order to spawn the child that trnasfers the RDB via socket
  244. # to the slaves.
  245. #
  246. # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
  247. # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
  248. # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
  249. #
  250. # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
  251. # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
  252. repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
  253. # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
  254. # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
  255. # seconds.
  256. #
  257. # repl-ping-slave-period 10
  258. # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
  259. #
  260. # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
  261. # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
  262. # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
  263. #
  264. # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
  265. # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
  266. # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
  267. #
  268. # repl-timeout 60
  269. # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
  270. #
  271. # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
  272. # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
  273. # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
  274. # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
  275. #
  276. # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
  277. # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
  278. #
  279. # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
  280. # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
  281. # be a good idea.
  282. repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
  283. # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
  284. # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
  285. # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
  286. # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
  287. # disconnected.
  288. #
  289. # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
  290. # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
  291. #
  292. # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
  293. #
  294. # repl-backlog-size 1mb
  295. # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
  296. # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
  297. # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
  298. # the backlog buffer to be freed.
  299. #
  300. # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
  301. #
  302. # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
  303. # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
  304. # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
  305. # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
  306. #
  307. # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
  308. # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
  309. # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
  310. #
  311. # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
  312. # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
  313. # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
  314. #
  315. # By default the priority is 100.
  316. slave-priority 100
  317. # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
  318. # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
  319. #
  320. # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
  321. #
  322. # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
  323. # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
  324. #
  325. # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
  326. # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
  327. # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
  328. #
  329. # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
  330. #
  331. # min-slaves-to-write 3
  332. # min-slaves-max-lag 10
  333. #
  334. # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
  335. #
  336. # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
  337. # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
  338. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  339. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  340. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  341. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  342. #
  343. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  344. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  345. #
  346. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
  347. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  348. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  349. #
  350. # requirepass foobared
  351. # Command renaming.
  352. #
  353. # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
  354. # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
  355. # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
  356. # but not available for general clients.
  357. #
  358. # Example:
  359. #
  360. # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
  361. #
  362. # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
  363. # an empty string:
  364. #
  365. # rename-command CONFIG ""
  366. #
  367. # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
  368. # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
  369. ################################### LIMITS ####################################
  370. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
  371. # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
  372. # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
  373. # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
  374. # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
  375. #
  376. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  377. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  378. #
  379. # maxclients 10000
  380. # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
  381. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
  382. # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
  383. #
  384. # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
  385. # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  386. # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  387. # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
  388. #
  389. # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
  390. # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
  391. #
  392. # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
  393. # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
  394. # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
  395. # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
  396. # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
  397. # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
  398. #
  399. # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
  400. # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
  401. # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
  402. #
  403. # maxmemory <bytes>
  404. # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
  405. # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
  406. #
  407. # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
  408. # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
  409. # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
  410. # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
  411. # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
  412. # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
  413. #
  414. # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
  415. # operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
  416. #
  417. # At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
  418. # incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
  419. # sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
  420. # zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
  421. # getset mset msetnx exec sort
  422. #
  423. # The default is:
  424. #
  425. # maxmemory-policy noeviction
  426. # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
  427. # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
  428. # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
  429. # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
  430. # configuration directive.
  431. #
  432. # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
  433. # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
  434. #
  435. # maxmemory-samples 5
  436. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  437. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
  438. # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
  439. # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
  440. # the configured save points).
  441. #
  442. # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
  443. # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
  444. # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
  445. # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
  446. # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
  447. # still running correctly.
  448. #
  449. # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
  450. # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
  451. # with the better durability guarantees.
  452. #
  453. # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
  454. appendonly no
  455. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  456. appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
  457. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  458. # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  459. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  460. #
  461. # Redis supports three different modes:
  462. #
  463. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  464. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
  465. # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
  466. #
  467. # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
  468. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  469. # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  470. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  471. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  472. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  473. # everysec.
  474. #
  475. # More details please check the following article:
  476. # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
  477. #
  478. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  479. # appendfsync always
  480. appendfsync everysec
  481. # appendfsync no
  482. # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
  483. # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
  484. # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
  485. # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
  486. # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
  487. # our synchronous write(2) call.
  488. #
  489. # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
  490. # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
  491. # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
  492. #
  493. # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
  494. # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
  495. # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
  496. # default Linux settings).
  497. #
  498. # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
  499. # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
  500. no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
  501. # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
  502. # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
  503. # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
  504. #
  505. # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
  506. # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
  507. # the AOF at startup is used).
  508. #
  509. # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
  510. # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
  511. # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
  512. # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
  513. # is reached but it is still pretty small.
  514. #
  515. # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
  516. # rewrite feature.
  517. auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
  518. auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
  519. # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
  520. # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
  521. # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
  522. # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
  523. # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
  524. # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
  525. #
  526. # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
  527. # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
  528. # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
  529. #
  530. # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
  531. # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
  532. # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
  533. # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
  534. # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
  535. # the server.
  536. #
  537. # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
  538. # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
  539. # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
  540. # will be found.
  541. aof-load-truncated yes
  542. ################################ LUA SCRIPTING ###############################
  543. # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
  544. #
  545. # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
  546. # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
  547. # reply to queries with an error.
  548. #
  549. # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
  550. # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
  551. # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
  552. # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
  553. # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
  554. # termination of the script.
  555. #
  556. # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
  557. lua-time-limit 5000
  558. ################################ REDIS CLUSTER ###############################
  559. #
  560. # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
  561. # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
  562. # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
  563. #
  564. # cluster-enabled yes
  565. # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
  566. # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
  567. # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
  568. # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
  569. # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
  570. #
  571. # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
  572. # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
  573. # for it to be considered in failure state.
  574. # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
  575. #
  576. # cluster-node-timeout 15000
  577. # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
  578. # looks too old.
  579. #
  580. # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
  581. # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
  582. #
  583. # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
  584. # in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
  585. # replication offset (more data from the master processed).
  586. # Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
  587. # of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
  588. #
  589. # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
  590. # its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
  591. # is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
  592. # disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
  593. # If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
  594. # at all.
  595. #
  596. # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
  597. # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
  598. # elapsed is greater than:
  599. #
  600. # (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
  601. #
  602. # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
  603. # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
  604. # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
  605. # for longer than 310 seconds.
  606. #
  607. # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
  608. # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
  609. # elect a slave at all.
  610. #
  611. # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
  612. # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
  613. # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
  614. # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
  615. # offset rank).
  616. #
  617. # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
  618. # the cluster will always be able to continue.
  619. #
  620. # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
  621. # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
  622. # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
  623. # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
  624. # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
  625. #
  626. # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
  627. # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
  628. # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
  629. # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
  630. # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
  631. # master in your cluster.
  632. #
  633. # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
  634. # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
  635. # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
  636. # in production.
  637. #
  638. # cluster-migration-barrier 1
  639. # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
  640. # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
  641. # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
  642. # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
  643. # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
  644. #
  645. # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
  646. # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
  647. # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
  648. # option to no.
  649. #
  650. # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
  651. # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
  652. # available at http://redis.io web site.
  653. ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
  654. # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
  655. # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
  656. # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
  657. # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
  658. # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
  659. # other requests in the meantime).
  660. #
  661. # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
  662. # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
  663. # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
  664. # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
  665. # queue of logged commands.
  666. # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
  667. # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
  668. # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
  669. slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
  670. # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
  671. # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
  672. slowlog-max-len 128
  673. ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
  674. # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
  675. # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
  676. # latency of a Redis instance.
  677. #
  678. # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
  679. # print graphs and obtain reports.
  680. #
  681. # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
  682. # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
  683. # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
  684. # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
  685. #
  686. # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
  687. # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
  688. # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
  689. # monitoring can easily be enalbed at runtime using the command
  690. # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
  691. latency-monitor-threshold 0
  692. ############################# Event notification ##############################
  693. # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
  694. # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
  695. #
  696. # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
  697. # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
  698. # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
  699. #
  700. # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
  701. # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
  702. #
  703. # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
  704. # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
  705. #
  706. # K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
  707. # E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
  708. # g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
  709. # $ String commands
  710. # l List commands
  711. # s Set commands
  712. # h Hash commands
  713. # z Sorted set commands
  714. # x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
  715. # e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
  716. # A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
  717. #
  718. # The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
  719. # of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
  720. # are disabled.
  721. #
  722. # Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
  723. # event name, use:
  724. #
  725. # notify-keyspace-events Elg
  726. #
  727. # Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
  728. # name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
  729. #
  730. # notify-keyspace-events Ex
  731. #
  732. # By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
  733. # this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
  734. # specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
  735. notify-keyspace-events ""
  736. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  737. # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
  738. # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
  739. # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
  740. hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
  741. hash-max-ziplist-value 64
  742. # Similarly to hashes, small lists are also encoded in a special way in order
  743. # to save a lot of space. The special representation is only used when
  744. # you are under the following limits:
  745. list-max-ziplist-entries 512
  746. list-max-ziplist-value 64
  747. # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
  748. # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
  749. # of 64 bit signed integers.
  750. # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
  751. # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
  752. set-max-intset-entries 512
  753. # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
  754. # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
  755. # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
  756. zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
  757. zset-max-ziplist-value 64
  758. # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
  759. # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
  760. # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
  761. #
  762. # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
  763. # dense representation is more memory efficient.
  764. #
  765. # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
  766. # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
  767. # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
  768. # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
  769. # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
  770. hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
  771. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  772. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  773. # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
  774. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
  775. # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  776. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  777. # by the hash table.
  778. #
  779. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  780. # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  781. #
  782. # If unsure:
  783. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  784. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
  785. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  786. #
  787. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  788. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  789. activerehashing yes
  790. # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
  791. # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
  792. # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
  793. # publisher can produce them).
  794. #
  795. # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
  796. #
  797. # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
  798. # slave -> slave clients
  799. # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
  800. #
  801. # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
  802. #
  803. # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
  804. #
  805. # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
  806. # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
  807. # seconds (continuously).
  808. # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
  809. # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
  810. # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
  811. # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
  812. # the limit for 10 seconds.
  813. #
  814. # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
  815. # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
  816. # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
  817. # than it can read.
  818. #
  819. # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
  820. # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
  821. #
  822. # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
  823. client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
  824. client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
  825. client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
  826. # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
  827. # closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are
  828. # never requested, and so forth.
  829. #
  830. # Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
  831. # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
  832. #
  833. # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
  834. # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
  835. # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
  836. # handled with more precision.
  837. #
  838. # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
  839. # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
  840. # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
  841. hz 10
  842. # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
  843. # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
  844. # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
  845. # big latency spikes.
  846. aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes