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des.c 15 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * DES encryption/decryption
  3. * Copyright (c) 2007 Reimar Doeffinger
  4. *
  5. * This file is part of FFmpeg.
  6. *
  7. * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  8. * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
  9. * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
  10. * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  15. * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  18. * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
  20. */
  21. #include <stdint.h>
  22. #include "avutil.h"
  23. #include "common.h"
  24. #include "intreadwrite.h"
  25. #include "mem.h"
  26. #include "des.h"
  27. #define T(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) 64 - a, 64 - b, 64 - c, 64 - d, 64 - e, 64 - f, 64 - g, 64 - h
  28. static const uint8_t IP_shuffle[] = {
  29. T(58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2),
  30. T(60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4),
  31. T(62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6),
  32. T(64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8),
  33. T(57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1),
  34. T(59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3),
  35. T(61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5),
  36. T(63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7)
  37. };
  38. #undef T
  39. #if CONFIG_SMALL || defined(GENTABLES)
  40. #define T(a, b, c, d) 32 - a, 32 - b, 32 - c, 32 - d
  41. static const uint8_t P_shuffle[] = {
  42. T(16, 7, 20, 21),
  43. T(29, 12, 28, 17),
  44. T( 1, 15, 23, 26),
  45. T( 5, 18, 31, 10),
  46. T( 2, 8, 24, 14),
  47. T(32, 27, 3, 9),
  48. T(19, 13, 30, 6),
  49. T(22, 11, 4, 25)
  50. };
  51. #undef T
  52. #endif
  53. #define T(a, b, c, d, e, f, g) 64 - a, 64 - b, 64 - c, 64 - d, 64 - e, 64 - f, 64 - g
  54. static const uint8_t PC1_shuffle[] = {
  55. T(57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9),
  56. T( 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18),
  57. T(10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27),
  58. T(19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36),
  59. T(63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15),
  60. T( 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22),
  61. T(14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29),
  62. T(21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4)
  63. };
  64. #undef T
  65. #define T(a, b, c, d, e, f) 56 - a, 56 - b, 56 - c, 56 - d, 56 - e, 56 - f
  66. static const uint8_t PC2_shuffle[] = {
  67. T(14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5),
  68. T( 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10),
  69. T(23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8),
  70. T(16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2),
  71. T(41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55),
  72. T(30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48),
  73. T(44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53),
  74. T(46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32)
  75. };
  76. #undef T
  77. #if CONFIG_SMALL
  78. static const uint8_t S_boxes[8][32] = {
  79. { 0x0e, 0xf4, 0x7d, 0x41, 0xe2, 0x2f, 0xdb, 0x18, 0xa3, 0x6a, 0xc6, 0xbc, 0x95, 0x59, 0x30, 0x87,
  80. 0xf4, 0xc1, 0x8e, 0x28, 0x4d, 0x96, 0x12, 0x7b, 0x5f, 0xbc, 0x39, 0xe7, 0xa3, 0x0a, 0x65, 0xd0, },
  81. { 0x3f, 0xd1, 0x48, 0x7e, 0xf6, 0x2b, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xc9, 0x07, 0x12, 0xad, 0x6c, 0x90, 0xb5, 0x5a,
  82. 0xd0, 0x8e, 0xa7, 0x1b, 0x3a, 0xf4, 0x4d, 0x21, 0xb5, 0x68, 0x7c, 0xc6, 0x09, 0x53, 0xe2, 0x9f, },
  83. { 0xda, 0x70, 0x09, 0x9e, 0x36, 0x43, 0x6f, 0xa5, 0x21, 0x8d, 0x5c, 0xe7, 0xcb, 0xb4, 0xf2, 0x18,
  84. 0x1d, 0xa6, 0xd4, 0x09, 0x68, 0x9f, 0x83, 0x70, 0x4b, 0xf1, 0xe2, 0x3c, 0xb5, 0x5a, 0x2e, 0xc7, },
  85. { 0xd7, 0x8d, 0xbe, 0x53, 0x60, 0xf6, 0x09, 0x3a, 0x41, 0x72, 0x28, 0xc5, 0x1b, 0xac, 0xe4, 0x9f,
  86. 0x3a, 0xf6, 0x09, 0x60, 0xac, 0x1b, 0xd7, 0x8d, 0x9f, 0x41, 0x53, 0xbe, 0xc5, 0x72, 0x28, 0xe4, },
  87. { 0xe2, 0xbc, 0x24, 0xc1, 0x47, 0x7a, 0xdb, 0x16, 0x58, 0x05, 0xf3, 0xaf, 0x3d, 0x90, 0x8e, 0x69,
  88. 0xb4, 0x82, 0xc1, 0x7b, 0x1a, 0xed, 0x27, 0xd8, 0x6f, 0xf9, 0x0c, 0x95, 0xa6, 0x43, 0x50, 0x3e, },
  89. { 0xac, 0xf1, 0x4a, 0x2f, 0x79, 0xc2, 0x96, 0x58, 0x60, 0x1d, 0xd3, 0xe4, 0x0e, 0xb7, 0x35, 0x8b,
  90. 0x49, 0x3e, 0x2f, 0xc5, 0x92, 0x58, 0xfc, 0xa3, 0xb7, 0xe0, 0x14, 0x7a, 0x61, 0x0d, 0x8b, 0xd6, },
  91. { 0xd4, 0x0b, 0xb2, 0x7e, 0x4f, 0x90, 0x18, 0xad, 0xe3, 0x3c, 0x59, 0xc7, 0x25, 0xfa, 0x86, 0x61,
  92. 0x61, 0xb4, 0xdb, 0x8d, 0x1c, 0x43, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x9a, 0x5f, 0x06, 0xf8, 0xe0, 0x25, 0x39, 0xc2, },
  93. { 0x1d, 0xf2, 0xd8, 0x84, 0xa6, 0x3f, 0x7b, 0x41, 0xca, 0x59, 0x63, 0xbe, 0x05, 0xe0, 0x9c, 0x27,
  94. 0x27, 0x1b, 0xe4, 0x71, 0x49, 0xac, 0x8e, 0xd2, 0xf0, 0xc6, 0x9a, 0x0d, 0x3f, 0x53, 0x65, 0xb8,
  95. }
  96. };
  97. #else
  98. /**
  99. * This table contains the results of applying both the S-box and P-shuffle.
  100. * It can be regenerated by compiling tests/des.c with "-DCONFIG_SMALL -DGENTABLES".
  101. */
  102. static const uint32_t S_boxes_P_shuffle[8][64] = {
  103. { 0x00808200, 0x00000000, 0x00008000, 0x00808202, 0x00808002, 0x00008202, 0x00000002, 0x00008000,
  104. 0x00000200, 0x00808200, 0x00808202, 0x00000200, 0x00800202, 0x00808002, 0x00800000, 0x00000002,
  105. 0x00000202, 0x00800200, 0x00800200, 0x00008200, 0x00008200, 0x00808000, 0x00808000, 0x00800202,
  106. 0x00008002, 0x00800002, 0x00800002, 0x00008002, 0x00000000, 0x00000202, 0x00008202, 0x00800000,
  107. 0x00008000, 0x00808202, 0x00000002, 0x00808000, 0x00808200, 0x00800000, 0x00800000, 0x00000200,
  108. 0x00808002, 0x00008000, 0x00008200, 0x00800002, 0x00000200, 0x00000002, 0x00800202, 0x00008202,
  109. 0x00808202, 0x00008002, 0x00808000, 0x00800202, 0x00800002, 0x00000202, 0x00008202, 0x00808200,
  110. 0x00000202, 0x00800200, 0x00800200, 0x00000000, 0x00008002, 0x00008200, 0x00000000, 0x00808002, },
  111. { 0x40084010, 0x40004000, 0x00004000, 0x00084010, 0x00080000, 0x00000010, 0x40080010, 0x40004010,
  112. 0x40000010, 0x40084010, 0x40084000, 0x40000000, 0x40004000, 0x00080000, 0x00000010, 0x40080010,
  113. 0x00084000, 0x00080010, 0x40004010, 0x00000000, 0x40000000, 0x00004000, 0x00084010, 0x40080000,
  114. 0x00080010, 0x40000010, 0x00000000, 0x00084000, 0x00004010, 0x40084000, 0x40080000, 0x00004010,
  115. 0x00000000, 0x00084010, 0x40080010, 0x00080000, 0x40004010, 0x40080000, 0x40084000, 0x00004000,
  116. 0x40080000, 0x40004000, 0x00000010, 0x40084010, 0x00084010, 0x00000010, 0x00004000, 0x40000000,
  117. 0x00004010, 0x40084000, 0x00080000, 0x40000010, 0x00080010, 0x40004010, 0x40000010, 0x00080010,
  118. 0x00084000, 0x00000000, 0x40004000, 0x00004010, 0x40000000, 0x40080010, 0x40084010, 0x00084000, },
  119. { 0x00000104, 0x04010100, 0x00000000, 0x04010004, 0x04000100, 0x00000000, 0x00010104, 0x04000100,
  120. 0x00010004, 0x04000004, 0x04000004, 0x00010000, 0x04010104, 0x00010004, 0x04010000, 0x00000104,
  121. 0x04000000, 0x00000004, 0x04010100, 0x00000100, 0x00010100, 0x04010000, 0x04010004, 0x00010104,
  122. 0x04000104, 0x00010100, 0x00010000, 0x04000104, 0x00000004, 0x04010104, 0x00000100, 0x04000000,
  123. 0x04010100, 0x04000000, 0x00010004, 0x00000104, 0x00010000, 0x04010100, 0x04000100, 0x00000000,
  124. 0x00000100, 0x00010004, 0x04010104, 0x04000100, 0x04000004, 0x00000100, 0x00000000, 0x04010004,
  125. 0x04000104, 0x00010000, 0x04000000, 0x04010104, 0x00000004, 0x00010104, 0x00010100, 0x04000004,
  126. 0x04010000, 0x04000104, 0x00000104, 0x04010000, 0x00010104, 0x00000004, 0x04010004, 0x00010100, },
  127. { 0x80401000, 0x80001040, 0x80001040, 0x00000040, 0x00401040, 0x80400040, 0x80400000, 0x80001000,
  128. 0x00000000, 0x00401000, 0x00401000, 0x80401040, 0x80000040, 0x00000000, 0x00400040, 0x80400000,
  129. 0x80000000, 0x00001000, 0x00400000, 0x80401000, 0x00000040, 0x00400000, 0x80001000, 0x00001040,
  130. 0x80400040, 0x80000000, 0x00001040, 0x00400040, 0x00001000, 0x00401040, 0x80401040, 0x80000040,
  131. 0x00400040, 0x80400000, 0x00401000, 0x80401040, 0x80000040, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x00401000,
  132. 0x00001040, 0x00400040, 0x80400040, 0x80000000, 0x80401000, 0x80001040, 0x80001040, 0x00000040,
  133. 0x80401040, 0x80000040, 0x80000000, 0x00001000, 0x80400000, 0x80001000, 0x00401040, 0x80400040,
  134. 0x80001000, 0x00001040, 0x00400000, 0x80401000, 0x00000040, 0x00400000, 0x00001000, 0x00401040, },
  135. { 0x00000080, 0x01040080, 0x01040000, 0x21000080, 0x00040000, 0x00000080, 0x20000000, 0x01040000,
  136. 0x20040080, 0x00040000, 0x01000080, 0x20040080, 0x21000080, 0x21040000, 0x00040080, 0x20000000,
  137. 0x01000000, 0x20040000, 0x20040000, 0x00000000, 0x20000080, 0x21040080, 0x21040080, 0x01000080,
  138. 0x21040000, 0x20000080, 0x00000000, 0x21000000, 0x01040080, 0x01000000, 0x21000000, 0x00040080,
  139. 0x00040000, 0x21000080, 0x00000080, 0x01000000, 0x20000000, 0x01040000, 0x21000080, 0x20040080,
  140. 0x01000080, 0x20000000, 0x21040000, 0x01040080, 0x20040080, 0x00000080, 0x01000000, 0x21040000,
  141. 0x21040080, 0x00040080, 0x21000000, 0x21040080, 0x01040000, 0x00000000, 0x20040000, 0x21000000,
  142. 0x00040080, 0x01000080, 0x20000080, 0x00040000, 0x00000000, 0x20040000, 0x01040080, 0x20000080, },
  143. { 0x10000008, 0x10200000, 0x00002000, 0x10202008, 0x10200000, 0x00000008, 0x10202008, 0x00200000,
  144. 0x10002000, 0x00202008, 0x00200000, 0x10000008, 0x00200008, 0x10002000, 0x10000000, 0x00002008,
  145. 0x00000000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008, 0x00002000, 0x00202000, 0x10002008, 0x00000008, 0x10200008,
  146. 0x10200008, 0x00000000, 0x00202008, 0x10202000, 0x00002008, 0x00202000, 0x10202000, 0x10000000,
  147. 0x10002000, 0x00000008, 0x10200008, 0x00202000, 0x10202008, 0x00200000, 0x00002008, 0x10000008,
  148. 0x00200000, 0x10002000, 0x10000000, 0x00002008, 0x10000008, 0x10202008, 0x00202000, 0x10200000,
  149. 0x00202008, 0x10202000, 0x00000000, 0x10200008, 0x00000008, 0x00002000, 0x10200000, 0x00202008,
  150. 0x00002000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008, 0x00000000, 0x10202000, 0x10000000, 0x00200008, 0x10002008, },
  151. { 0x00100000, 0x02100001, 0x02000401, 0x00000000, 0x00000400, 0x02000401, 0x00100401, 0x02100400,
  152. 0x02100401, 0x00100000, 0x00000000, 0x02000001, 0x00000001, 0x02000000, 0x02100001, 0x00000401,
  153. 0x02000400, 0x00100401, 0x00100001, 0x02000400, 0x02000001, 0x02100000, 0x02100400, 0x00100001,
  154. 0x02100000, 0x00000400, 0x00000401, 0x02100401, 0x00100400, 0x00000001, 0x02000000, 0x00100400,
  155. 0x02000000, 0x00100400, 0x00100000, 0x02000401, 0x02000401, 0x02100001, 0x02100001, 0x00000001,
  156. 0x00100001, 0x02000000, 0x02000400, 0x00100000, 0x02100400, 0x00000401, 0x00100401, 0x02100400,
  157. 0x00000401, 0x02000001, 0x02100401, 0x02100000, 0x00100400, 0x00000000, 0x00000001, 0x02100401,
  158. 0x00000000, 0x00100401, 0x02100000, 0x00000400, 0x02000001, 0x02000400, 0x00000400, 0x00100001, },
  159. { 0x08000820, 0x00000800, 0x00020000, 0x08020820, 0x08000000, 0x08000820, 0x00000020, 0x08000000,
  160. 0x00020020, 0x08020000, 0x08020820, 0x00020800, 0x08020800, 0x00020820, 0x00000800, 0x00000020,
  161. 0x08020000, 0x08000020, 0x08000800, 0x00000820, 0x00020800, 0x00020020, 0x08020020, 0x08020800,
  162. 0x00000820, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0x08020020, 0x08000020, 0x08000800, 0x00020820, 0x00020000,
  163. 0x00020820, 0x00020000, 0x08020800, 0x00000800, 0x00000020, 0x08020020, 0x00000800, 0x00020820,
  164. 0x08000800, 0x00000020, 0x08000020, 0x08020000, 0x08020020, 0x08000000, 0x00020000, 0x08000820,
  165. 0x00000000, 0x08020820, 0x00020020, 0x08000020, 0x08020000, 0x08000800, 0x08000820, 0x00000000,
  166. 0x08020820, 0x00020800, 0x00020800, 0x00000820, 0x00000820, 0x00020020, 0x08000000, 0x08020800, },
  167. };
  168. #endif
  169. static uint64_t shuffle(uint64_t in, const uint8_t *shuffle, int shuffle_len)
  170. {
  171. int i;
  172. uint64_t res = 0;
  173. for (i = 0; i < shuffle_len; i++)
  174. res += res + ((in >> *shuffle++) & 1);
  175. return res;
  176. }
  177. static uint64_t shuffle_inv(uint64_t in, const uint8_t *shuffle, int shuffle_len)
  178. {
  179. int i;
  180. uint64_t res = 0;
  181. shuffle += shuffle_len - 1;
  182. for (i = 0; i < shuffle_len; i++) {
  183. res |= (in & 1) << *shuffle--;
  184. in >>= 1;
  185. }
  186. return res;
  187. }
  188. static uint32_t f_func(uint32_t r, uint64_t k)
  189. {
  190. int i;
  191. uint32_t out = 0;
  192. // rotate to get first part of E-shuffle in the lowest 6 bits
  193. r = (r << 1) | (r >> 31);
  194. // apply S-boxes, those compress the data again from 8 * 6 to 8 * 4 bits
  195. for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
  196. uint8_t tmp = (r ^ k) & 0x3f;
  197. #if CONFIG_SMALL
  198. uint8_t v = S_boxes[i][tmp >> 1];
  199. if (tmp & 1)
  200. v >>= 4;
  201. out = (out >> 4) | (v << 28);
  202. #else
  203. out |= S_boxes_P_shuffle[i][tmp];
  204. #endif
  205. // get next 6 bits of E-shuffle and round key k into the lowest bits
  206. r = (r >> 4) | (r << 28);
  207. k >>= 6;
  208. }
  209. #if CONFIG_SMALL
  210. out = shuffle(out, P_shuffle, sizeof(P_shuffle));
  211. #endif
  212. return out;
  213. }
  214. /**
  215. * @brief rotate the two halves of the expanded 56 bit key each 1 bit left
  216. *
  217. * Note: the specification calls this "shift", so I kept it although
  218. * it is confusing.
  219. */
  220. static uint64_t key_shift_left(uint64_t CDn)
  221. {
  222. uint64_t carries = (CDn >> 27) & 0x10000001;
  223. CDn <<= 1;
  224. CDn &= ~0x10000001;
  225. CDn |= carries;
  226. return CDn;
  227. }
  228. static void gen_roundkeys(uint64_t K[16], uint64_t key)
  229. {
  230. int i;
  231. // discard parity bits from key and shuffle it into C and D parts
  232. uint64_t CDn = shuffle(key, PC1_shuffle, sizeof(PC1_shuffle));
  233. // generate round keys
  234. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  235. CDn = key_shift_left(CDn);
  236. if (i > 1 && i != 8 && i != 15)
  237. CDn = key_shift_left(CDn);
  238. K[i] = shuffle(CDn, PC2_shuffle, sizeof(PC2_shuffle));
  239. }
  240. }
  241. static uint64_t des_encdec(uint64_t in, uint64_t K[16], int decrypt)
  242. {
  243. int i;
  244. // used to apply round keys in reverse order for decryption
  245. decrypt = decrypt ? 15 : 0;
  246. // shuffle irrelevant to security but to ease hardware implementations
  247. in = shuffle(in, IP_shuffle, sizeof(IP_shuffle));
  248. for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
  249. uint32_t f_res;
  250. f_res = f_func(in, K[decrypt ^ i]);
  251. in = (in << 32) | (in >> 32);
  252. in ^= f_res;
  253. }
  254. in = (in << 32) | (in >> 32);
  255. // reverse shuffle used to ease hardware implementations
  256. in = shuffle_inv(in, IP_shuffle, sizeof(IP_shuffle));
  257. return in;
  258. }
  259. AVDES *av_des_alloc(void)
  260. {
  261. return av_mallocz(sizeof(struct AVDES));
  262. }
  263. int av_des_init(AVDES *d, const uint8_t *key, int key_bits, av_unused int decrypt) {
  264. if (key_bits != 64 && key_bits != 192)
  265. return AVERROR(EINVAL);
  266. d->triple_des = key_bits > 64;
  267. gen_roundkeys(d->round_keys[0], AV_RB64(key));
  268. if (d->triple_des) {
  269. gen_roundkeys(d->round_keys[1], AV_RB64(key + 8));
  270. gen_roundkeys(d->round_keys[2], AV_RB64(key + 16));
  271. }
  272. return 0;
  273. }
  274. static void av_des_crypt_mac(AVDES *d, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
  275. int count, uint8_t *iv, int decrypt, int mac)
  276. {
  277. uint64_t iv_val = iv ? AV_RB64(iv) : 0;
  278. while (count-- > 0) {
  279. uint64_t dst_val;
  280. uint64_t src_val = src ? AV_RB64(src) : 0;
  281. if (decrypt) {
  282. uint64_t tmp = src_val;
  283. if (d->triple_des) {
  284. src_val = des_encdec(src_val, d->round_keys[2], 1);
  285. src_val = des_encdec(src_val, d->round_keys[1], 0);
  286. }
  287. dst_val = des_encdec(src_val, d->round_keys[0], 1) ^ iv_val;
  288. iv_val = iv ? tmp : 0;
  289. } else {
  290. dst_val = des_encdec(src_val ^ iv_val, d->round_keys[0], 0);
  291. if (d->triple_des) {
  292. dst_val = des_encdec(dst_val, d->round_keys[1], 1);
  293. dst_val = des_encdec(dst_val, d->round_keys[2], 0);
  294. }
  295. iv_val = iv ? dst_val : 0;
  296. }
  297. AV_WB64(dst, dst_val);
  298. src += 8;
  299. if (!mac)
  300. dst += 8;
  301. }
  302. if (iv)
  303. AV_WB64(iv, iv_val);
  304. }
  305. void av_des_crypt(AVDES *d, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
  306. int count, uint8_t *iv, int decrypt)
  307. {
  308. av_des_crypt_mac(d, dst, src, count, iv, decrypt, 0);
  309. }
  310. void av_des_mac(AVDES *d, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int count)
  311. {
  312. av_des_crypt_mac(d, dst, src, count, (uint8_t[8]) { 0 }, 0, 1);
  313. }