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- package mdns
- import (
- "context"
- "errors"
- "math/big"
- "net"
- "runtime"
- "sync"
- "time"
- "github.com/pion/logging"
- "golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
- "golang.org/x/net/ipv4"
- )
- // Conn represents a mDNS Server
- type Conn struct {
- mu sync.RWMutex
- log logging.LeveledLogger
- socket *ipv4.PacketConn
- dstAddr *net.UDPAddr
- queryInterval time.Duration
- localNames []string
- queries []query
- ifaces []net.Interface
- closed chan interface{}
- }
- type query struct {
- nameWithSuffix string
- queryResultChan chan queryResult
- }
- type queryResult struct {
- answer dnsmessage.ResourceHeader
- addr net.Addr
- }
- const (
- defaultQueryInterval = time.Second
- destinationAddress = "224.0.0.251:5353"
- maxMessageRecords = 3
- responseTTL = 120
- )
- var errNoPositiveMTUFound = errors.New("no positive MTU found")
- // Server establishes a mDNS connection over an existing conn
- func Server(conn *ipv4.PacketConn, config *Config) (*Conn, error) {
- if config == nil {
- return nil, errNilConfig
- }
- ifaces, err := net.Interfaces()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- inboundBufferSize := 0
- joinErrCount := 0
- ifacesToUse := make([]net.Interface, 0, len(ifaces))
- for i, ifc := range ifaces {
- if err = conn.JoinGroup(&ifaces[i], &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(224, 0, 0, 251)}); err != nil {
- joinErrCount++
- continue
- }
- ifcCopy := ifc
- ifacesToUse = append(ifacesToUse, ifcCopy)
- if ifaces[i].MTU > inboundBufferSize {
- inboundBufferSize = ifaces[i].MTU
- }
- }
- if inboundBufferSize == 0 {
- return nil, errNoPositiveMTUFound
- }
- if joinErrCount >= len(ifaces) {
- return nil, errJoiningMulticastGroup
- }
- dstAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", destinationAddress)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- loggerFactory := config.LoggerFactory
- if loggerFactory == nil {
- loggerFactory = logging.NewDefaultLoggerFactory()
- }
- localNames := []string{}
- for _, l := range config.LocalNames {
- localNames = append(localNames, l+".")
- }
- c := &Conn{
- queryInterval: defaultQueryInterval,
- queries: []query{},
- socket: conn,
- dstAddr: dstAddr,
- localNames: localNames,
- ifaces: ifacesToUse,
- log: loggerFactory.NewLogger("mdns"),
- closed: make(chan interface{}),
- }
- if config.QueryInterval != 0 {
- c.queryInterval = config.QueryInterval
- }
- // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6762.html#section-17
- // Multicast DNS messages carried by UDP may be up to the IP MTU of the
- // physical interface, less the space required for the IP header (20
- // bytes for IPv4; 40 bytes for IPv6) and the UDP header (8 bytes).
- go c.start(inboundBufferSize - 20 - 8)
- return c, nil
- }
- // Close closes the mDNS Conn
- func (c *Conn) Close() error {
- select {
- case <-c.closed:
- return nil
- default:
- }
- if err := c.socket.Close(); err != nil {
- return err
- }
- <-c.closed
- return nil
- }
- // Query sends mDNS Queries for the following name until
- // either the Context is canceled/expires or we get a result
- func (c *Conn) Query(ctx context.Context, name string) (dnsmessage.ResourceHeader, net.Addr, error) {
- select {
- case <-c.closed:
- return dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{}, nil, errConnectionClosed
- default:
- }
- nameWithSuffix := name + "."
- queryChan := make(chan queryResult, 1)
- c.mu.Lock()
- c.queries = append(c.queries, query{nameWithSuffix, queryChan})
- ticker := time.NewTicker(c.queryInterval)
- c.mu.Unlock()
- defer ticker.Stop()
- c.sendQuestion(nameWithSuffix)
- for {
- select {
- case <-ticker.C:
- c.sendQuestion(nameWithSuffix)
- case <-c.closed:
- return dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{}, nil, errConnectionClosed
- case res := <-queryChan:
- return res.answer, res.addr, nil
- case <-ctx.Done():
- return dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{}, nil, errContextElapsed
- }
- }
- }
- func ipToBytes(ip net.IP) (out [4]byte) {
- rawIP := ip.To4()
- if rawIP == nil {
- return
- }
- ipInt := big.NewInt(0)
- ipInt.SetBytes(rawIP)
- copy(out[:], ipInt.Bytes())
- return
- }
- func interfaceForRemote(remote string) (net.IP, error) {
- conn, err := net.Dial("udp", remote)
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- localAddr, ok := conn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
- if !ok {
- return nil, errFailedCast
- }
- if err := conn.Close(); err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- return localAddr.IP, nil
- }
- func (c *Conn) sendQuestion(name string) {
- packedName, err := dnsmessage.NewName(name)
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to construct mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- msg := dnsmessage.Message{
- Header: dnsmessage.Header{},
- Questions: []dnsmessage.Question{
- {
- Type: dnsmessage.TypeA,
- Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
- Name: packedName,
- },
- },
- }
- rawQuery, err := msg.Pack()
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to construct mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- c.writeToSocket(rawQuery)
- }
- const isWindows = runtime.GOOS == "windows"
- func (c *Conn) writeToSocket(b []byte) {
- var wcm ipv4.ControlMessage
- for i := range c.ifaces {
- if isWindows {
- if err := c.socket.SetMulticastInterface(&c.ifaces[i]); err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to set multicast interface for %d: %v", i, err)
- }
- } else {
- wcm.IfIndex = c.ifaces[i].Index
- }
- if _, err := c.socket.WriteTo(b, &wcm, c.dstAddr); err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to send mDNS packet on interface %d: %v", i, err)
- }
- }
- }
- func (c *Conn) sendAnswer(name string, dst net.IP) {
- packedName, err := dnsmessage.NewName(name)
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to construct mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- msg := dnsmessage.Message{
- Header: dnsmessage.Header{
- Response: true,
- Authoritative: true,
- },
- Answers: []dnsmessage.Resource{
- {
- Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
- Type: dnsmessage.TypeA,
- Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
- Name: packedName,
- TTL: responseTTL,
- },
- Body: &dnsmessage.AResource{
- A: ipToBytes(dst),
- },
- },
- },
- }
- rawAnswer, err := msg.Pack()
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to construct mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- c.writeToSocket(rawAnswer)
- }
- func (c *Conn) start(inboundBufferSize int) { //nolint gocognit
- defer func() {
- c.mu.Lock()
- defer c.mu.Unlock()
- close(c.closed)
- }()
- b := make([]byte, inboundBufferSize)
- p := dnsmessage.Parser{}
- for {
- n, _, src, err := c.socket.ReadFrom(b)
- if err != nil {
- if errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
- return
- }
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to ReadFrom %q %v", src, err)
- continue
- }
- func() {
- c.mu.RLock()
- defer c.mu.RUnlock()
- if _, err := p.Start(b[:n]); err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to parse mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- for i := 0; i <= maxMessageRecords; i++ {
- q, err := p.Question()
- if errors.Is(err, dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone) {
- break
- } else if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to parse mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- for _, localName := range c.localNames {
- if localName == q.Name.String() {
- localAddress, err := interfaceForRemote(src.String())
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to get local interface to communicate with %s: %v", src.String(), err)
- continue
- }
- c.sendAnswer(q.Name.String(), localAddress)
- }
- }
- }
- for i := 0; i <= maxMessageRecords; i++ {
- a, err := p.AnswerHeader()
- if errors.Is(err, dnsmessage.ErrSectionDone) {
- return
- }
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to parse mDNS packet %v", err)
- return
- }
- if a.Type != dnsmessage.TypeA && a.Type != dnsmessage.TypeAAAA {
- continue
- }
- for i := len(c.queries) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
- if c.queries[i].nameWithSuffix == a.Name.String() {
- ip, err := ipFromAnswerHeader(a, p)
- if err != nil {
- c.log.Warnf("Failed to parse mDNS answer %v", err)
- return
- }
- c.queries[i].queryResultChan <- queryResult{a, &net.IPAddr{
- IP: ip,
- }}
- c.queries = append(c.queries[:i], c.queries[i+1:]...)
- }
- }
- }
- }()
- }
- }
- func ipFromAnswerHeader(a dnsmessage.ResourceHeader, p dnsmessage.Parser) (ip []byte, err error) {
- if a.Type == dnsmessage.TypeA {
- resource, err := p.AResource()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- ip = net.IP(resource.A[:])
- } else {
- resource, err := p.AAAAResource()
- if err != nil {
- return nil, err
- }
- ip = resource.AAAA[:]
- }
- return
- }
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