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- # This was retrieved from
- # http://svn.0pointer.de/viewvc/trunk/common/acx_pthread.m4?revision=1277&root=avahi
- # See also (perhaps for new versions?)
- # http://svn.0pointer.de/viewvc/trunk/common/acx_pthread.m4?root=avahi
- #
- # We've rewritten the inconsistency check code (from avahi), to work
- # more broadly. In particular, it no longer assumes ld accepts -zdefs.
- # This caused a restructing of the code, but the functionality has only
- # changed a little.
- dnl @synopsis ACX_PTHREAD([ACTION-IF-FOUND[, ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND]])
- dnl
- dnl @summary figure out how to build C programs using POSIX threads
- dnl
- dnl This macro figures out how to build C programs using POSIX threads.
- dnl It sets the PTHREAD_LIBS output variable to the threads library and
- dnl linker flags, and the PTHREAD_CFLAGS output variable to any special
- dnl C compiler flags that are needed. (The user can also force certain
- dnl compiler flags/libs to be tested by setting these environment
- dnl variables.)
- dnl
- dnl Also sets PTHREAD_CC to any special C compiler that is needed for
- dnl multi-threaded programs (defaults to the value of CC otherwise).
- dnl (This is necessary on AIX to use the special cc_r compiler alias.)
- dnl
- dnl NOTE: You are assumed to not only compile your program with these
- dnl flags, but also link it with them as well. e.g. you should link
- dnl with $PTHREAD_CC $CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS $LDFLAGS ... $PTHREAD_LIBS
- dnl $LIBS
- dnl
- dnl If you are only building threads programs, you may wish to use
- dnl these variables in your default LIBS, CFLAGS, and CC:
- dnl
- dnl LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
- dnl CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- dnl CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
- dnl
- dnl In addition, if the PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE thread-attribute
- dnl constant has a nonstandard name, defines PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE to
- dnl that name (e.g. PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED on AIX).
- dnl
- dnl ACTION-IF-FOUND is a list of shell commands to run if a threads
- dnl library is found, and ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND is a list of commands to
- dnl run it if it is not found. If ACTION-IF-FOUND is not specified, the
- dnl default action will define HAVE_PTHREAD.
- dnl
- dnl Please let the authors know if this macro fails on any platform, or
- dnl if you have any other suggestions or comments. This macro was based
- dnl on work by SGJ on autoconf scripts for FFTW (www.fftw.org) (with
- dnl help from M. Frigo), as well as ac_pthread and hb_pthread macros
- dnl posted by Alejandro Forero Cuervo to the autoconf macro repository.
- dnl We are also grateful for the helpful feedback of numerous users.
- dnl
- dnl @category InstalledPackages
- dnl @author Steven G. Johnson <stevenj@alum.mit.edu>
- dnl @version 2006-05-29
- dnl @license GPLWithACException
- dnl
- dnl Checks for GCC shared/pthread inconsistency based on work by
- dnl Marcin Owsiany <marcin@owsiany.pl>
- AC_DEFUN([ACX_PTHREAD], [
- AC_REQUIRE([AC_CANONICAL_HOST])
- AC_LANG_SAVE
- AC_LANG_C
- acx_pthread_ok=no
- # We used to check for pthread.h first, but this fails if pthread.h
- # requires special compiler flags (e.g. on True64 or Sequent).
- # It gets checked for in the link test anyway.
- # First of all, check if the user has set any of the PTHREAD_LIBS,
- # etcetera environment variables, and if threads linking works using
- # them:
- if test x"$PTHREAD_LIBS$PTHREAD_CFLAGS" != x; then
- save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- save_LIBS="$LIBS"
- LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([for pthread_join in LIBS=$PTHREAD_LIBS with CFLAGS=$PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
- AC_TRY_LINK_FUNC(pthread_join, acx_pthread_ok=yes)
- AC_MSG_RESULT($acx_pthread_ok)
- if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xno; then
- PTHREAD_LIBS=""
- PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
- fi
- LIBS="$save_LIBS"
- CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
- fi
- # We must check for the threads library under a number of different
- # names; the ordering is very important because some systems
- # (e.g. DEC) have both -lpthread and -lpthreads, where one of the
- # libraries is broken (non-POSIX).
- # Create a list of thread flags to try. Items starting with a "-" are
- # C compiler flags, and other items are library names, except for "none"
- # which indicates that we try without any flags at all, and "pthread-config"
- # which is a program returning the flags for the Pth emulation library.
- acx_pthread_flags="pthreads none -Kthread -kthread lthread -pthread -pthreads -mthreads pthread --thread-safe -mt pthread-config"
- # The ordering *is* (sometimes) important. Some notes on the
- # individual items follow:
- # pthreads: AIX (must check this before -lpthread)
- # none: in case threads are in libc; should be tried before -Kthread and
- # other compiler flags to prevent continual compiler warnings
- # -Kthread: Sequent (threads in libc, but -Kthread needed for pthread.h)
- # -kthread: FreeBSD kernel threads (preferred to -pthread since SMP-able)
- # lthread: LinuxThreads port on FreeBSD (also preferred to -pthread)
- # -pthread: Linux/gcc (kernel threads), BSD/gcc (userland threads)
- # -pthreads: Solaris/gcc
- # -mthreads: Mingw32/gcc, Lynx/gcc
- # -mt: Sun Workshop C (may only link SunOS threads [-lthread], but it
- # doesn't hurt to check since this sometimes defines pthreads too;
- # also defines -D_REENTRANT)
- # ... -mt is also the pthreads flag for HP/aCC
- # pthread: Linux, etcetera
- # --thread-safe: KAI C++
- # pthread-config: use pthread-config program (for GNU Pth library)
- case "${host_cpu}-${host_os}" in
- *solaris*)
- # On Solaris (at least, for some versions), libc contains stubbed
- # (non-functional) versions of the pthreads routines, so link-based
- # tests will erroneously succeed. (We need to link with -pthreads/-mt/
- # -lpthread.) (The stubs are missing pthread_cleanup_push, or rather
- # a function called by this macro, so we could check for that, but
- # who knows whether they'll stub that too in a future libc.) So,
- # we'll just look for -pthreads and -lpthread first:
- acx_pthread_flags="-pthreads pthread -mt -pthread $acx_pthread_flags"
- ;;
- esac
- if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xno; then
- for flag in $acx_pthread_flags; do
- case $flag in
- none)
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work without any flags])
- ;;
- -*)
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether pthreads work with $flag])
- PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag"
- ;;
- pthread-config)
- AC_CHECK_PROG(acx_pthread_config, pthread-config, yes, no)
- if test x"$acx_pthread_config" = xno; then continue; fi
- PTHREAD_CFLAGS="`pthread-config --cflags`"
- PTHREAD_LIBS="`pthread-config --ldflags` `pthread-config --libs`"
- ;;
- *)
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([for the pthreads library -l$flag])
- PTHREAD_LIBS="-l$flag"
- ;;
- esac
- save_LIBS="$LIBS"
- save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
- CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- # Check for various functions. We must include pthread.h,
- # since some functions may be macros. (On the Sequent, we
- # need a special flag -Kthread to make this header compile.)
- # We check for pthread_join because it is in -lpthread on IRIX
- # while pthread_create is in libc. We check for pthread_attr_init
- # due to DEC craziness with -lpthreads. We check for
- # pthread_cleanup_push because it is one of the few pthread
- # functions on Solaris that doesn't have a non-functional libc stub.
- # We try pthread_create on general principles.
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [acx_pthread_ok=yes])
- LIBS="$save_LIBS"
- CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
- AC_MSG_RESULT($acx_pthread_ok)
- if test "x$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
- break;
- fi
- PTHREAD_LIBS=""
- PTHREAD_CFLAGS=""
- done
- fi
- # Various other checks:
- if test "x$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
- save_LIBS="$LIBS"
- LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
- save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- # Detect AIX lossage: JOINABLE attribute is called UNDETACHED.
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([for joinable pthread attribute])
- attr_name=unknown
- for attr in PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE PTHREAD_CREATE_UNDETACHED; do
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>], [int attr=$attr; return attr;],
- [attr_name=$attr; break])
- done
- AC_MSG_RESULT($attr_name)
- if test "$attr_name" != PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE; then
- AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE, $attr_name,
- [Define to necessary symbol if this constant
- uses a non-standard name on your system.])
- fi
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([if more special flags are required for pthreads])
- flag=no
- case "${host_cpu}-${host_os}" in
- *-aix* | *-freebsd* | *-darwin*) flag="-D_THREAD_SAFE";;
- *solaris* | *-osf* | *-hpux*) flag="-D_REENTRANT";;
- esac
- AC_MSG_RESULT(${flag})
- if test "x$flag" != xno; then
- PTHREAD_CFLAGS="$flag $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- fi
- LIBS="$save_LIBS"
- CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
- # More AIX lossage: must compile with xlc_r or cc_r
- if test x"$GCC" != xyes; then
- AC_CHECK_PROGS(PTHREAD_CC, xlc_r cc_r, ${CC})
- else
- PTHREAD_CC=$CC
- fi
- # The next part tries to detect GCC inconsistency with -shared on some
- # architectures and systems. The problem is that in certain
- # configurations, when -shared is specified, GCC "forgets" to
- # internally use various flags which are still necessary.
-
- #
- # Prepare the flags
- #
- save_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
- save_LIBS="$LIBS"
- save_CC="$CC"
-
- # Try with the flags determined by the earlier checks.
- #
- # -Wl,-z,defs forces link-time symbol resolution, so that the
- # linking checks with -shared actually have any value
- #
- # FIXME: -fPIC is required for -shared on many architectures,
- # so we specify it here, but the right way would probably be to
- # properly detect whether it is actually required.
- CFLAGS="-shared -fPIC -Wl,-z,defs $CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
- LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS $LIBS"
- CC="$PTHREAD_CC"
-
- # In order not to create several levels of indentation, we test
- # the value of "$done" until we find the cure or run out of ideas.
- done="no"
-
- # First, make sure the CFLAGS we added are actually accepted by our
- # compiler. If not (and OS X's ld, for instance, does not accept -z),
- # then we can't do this test.
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to check for GCC pthread/shared inconsistencies])
- AC_TRY_LINK(,, , [done=yes])
-
- if test "x$done" = xyes ; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- fi
- fi
-
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -pthread is sufficient with -shared])
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [done=yes])
-
- if test "x$done" = xyes; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- fi
- fi
-
- #
- # Linux gcc on some architectures such as mips/mipsel forgets
- # about -lpthread
- #
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -lpthread fixes that])
- LIBS="-lpthread $PTHREAD_LIBS $save_LIBS"
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [done=yes])
-
- if test "x$done" = xyes; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- PTHREAD_LIBS="-lpthread $PTHREAD_LIBS"
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- fi
- fi
- #
- # FreeBSD 4.10 gcc forgets to use -lc_r instead of -lc
- #
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -lc_r fixes that])
- LIBS="-lc_r $PTHREAD_LIBS $save_LIBS"
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [done=yes])
-
- if test "x$done" = xyes; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- PTHREAD_LIBS="-lc_r $PTHREAD_LIBS"
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- fi
- fi
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- # OK, we have run out of ideas
- AC_MSG_WARN([Impossible to determine how to use pthreads with shared libraries])
-
- # so it's not safe to assume that we may use pthreads
- acx_pthread_ok=no
- fi
-
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether what we have so far is sufficient with -nostdlib])
- CFLAGS="-nostdlib $CFLAGS"
- # we need c with nostdlib
- LIBS="$LIBS -lc"
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [done=yes],[done=no])
- if test "x$done" = xyes; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- fi
-
- if test x"$done" = xno; then
- AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether -lpthread saves the day])
- LIBS="-lpthread $LIBS"
- AC_TRY_LINK([#include <pthread.h>],
- [pthread_t th; pthread_join(th, 0);
- pthread_attr_init(0); pthread_cleanup_push(0, 0);
- pthread_create(0,0,0,0); pthread_cleanup_pop(0); ],
- [done=yes],[done=no])
- if test "x$done" = xyes; then
- AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
- PTHREAD_LIBS="$PTHREAD_LIBS -lpthread"
- else
- AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
- AC_MSG_WARN([Impossible to determine how to use pthreads with shared libraries and -nostdlib])
- fi
- fi
- CFLAGS="$save_CFLAGS"
- LIBS="$save_LIBS"
- CC="$save_CC"
- else
- PTHREAD_CC="$CC"
- fi
- AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
- AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
- AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CC)
- # Finally, execute ACTION-IF-FOUND/ACTION-IF-NOT-FOUND:
- if test x"$acx_pthread_ok" = xyes; then
- ifelse([$1],,AC_DEFINE(HAVE_PTHREAD,1,[Define if you have POSIX threads libraries and header files.]),[$1])
- :
- else
- acx_pthread_ok=no
- $2
- fi
- AC_LANG_RESTORE
- ])dnl ACX_PTHREAD
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