ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.m4 19 KB

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  1. # ===========================================================================
  2. # https://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf-archive/ax_cxx_compile_stdcxx.html
  3. # ===========================================================================
  4. #
  5. # SYNOPSIS
  6. #
  7. # AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX(VERSION, [ext|noext], [mandatory|optional])
  8. #
  9. # DESCRIPTION
  10. #
  11. # Check for baseline language coverage in the compiler for the specified
  12. # version of the C++ standard. If necessary, add switches to CXX and
  13. # CXXCPP to enable support. VERSION may be '11' (for the C++11 standard)
  14. # or '14' (for the C++14 standard).
  15. #
  16. # The second argument, if specified, indicates whether you insist on an
  17. # extended mode (e.g. -std=gnu++11) or a strict conformance mode (e.g.
  18. # -std=c++11). If neither is specified, you get whatever works, with
  19. # preference for an extended mode.
  20. #
  21. # The third argument, if specified 'mandatory' or if left unspecified,
  22. # indicates that baseline support for the specified C++ standard is
  23. # required and that the macro should error out if no mode with that
  24. # support is found. If specified 'optional', then configuration proceeds
  25. # regardless, after defining HAVE_CXX${VERSION} if and only if a
  26. # supporting mode is found.
  27. #
  28. # LICENSE
  29. #
  30. # Copyright (c) 2008 Benjamin Kosnik <bkoz@redhat.com>
  31. # Copyright (c) 2012 Zack Weinberg <zackw@panix.com>
  32. # Copyright (c) 2013 Roy Stogner <roystgnr@ices.utexas.edu>
  33. # Copyright (c) 2014, 2015 Google Inc.; contributed by Alexey Sokolov <sokolov@google.com>
  34. # Copyright (c) 2015 Paul Norman <penorman@mac.com>
  35. # Copyright (c) 2015 Moritz Klammler <moritz@klammler.eu>
  36. # Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 Krzesimir Nowak <qdlacz@gmail.com>
  37. #
  38. # Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification, are
  39. # permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright notice
  40. # and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is, without any
  41. # warranty.
  42. #serial 10
  43. dnl This macro is based on the code from the AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_11 macro
  44. dnl (serial version number 13).
  45. AC_DEFUN([AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX], [dnl
  46. m4_if([$1], [11], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="11 0x"],
  47. [$1], [14], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="14 1y"],
  48. [$1], [17], [ax_cxx_compile_alternatives="17 1z"],
  49. [m4_fatal([invalid first argument `$1' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
  50. m4_if([$2], [], [],
  51. [$2], [ext], [],
  52. [$2], [noext], [],
  53. [m4_fatal([invalid second argument `$2' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])dnl
  54. m4_if([$3], [], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
  55. [$3], [mandatory], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=true],
  56. [$3], [optional], [ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required=false],
  57. [m4_fatal([invalid third argument `$3' to AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX])])
  58. AC_LANG_PUSH([C++])dnl
  59. ac_success=no
  60. m4_if([$2], [noext], [], [dnl
  61. if test x$ac_success = xno; then
  62. for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
  63. switch="-std=gnu++${alternative}"
  64. cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
  65. AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
  66. $cachevar,
  67. [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
  68. CXX="$CXX $switch"
  69. AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
  70. [eval $cachevar=yes],
  71. [eval $cachevar=no])
  72. CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
  73. if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
  74. CXX="$CXX $switch"
  75. if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
  76. CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
  77. fi
  78. ac_success=yes
  79. break
  80. fi
  81. done
  82. fi])
  83. m4_if([$2], [ext], [], [dnl
  84. if test x$ac_success = xno; then
  85. dnl HP's aCC needs +std=c++11 according to:
  86. dnl http://h21007.www2.hp.com/portal/download/files/unprot/aCxx/PDF_Release_Notes/769149-001.pdf
  87. dnl Cray's crayCC needs "-h std=c++11"
  88. for alternative in ${ax_cxx_compile_alternatives}; do
  89. for switch in -std=c++${alternative} +std=c++${alternative} "-h std=c++${alternative}"; do
  90. cachevar=AS_TR_SH([ax_cv_cxx_compile_cxx$1_$switch])
  91. AC_CACHE_CHECK(whether $CXX supports C++$1 features with $switch,
  92. $cachevar,
  93. [ac_save_CXX="$CXX"
  94. CXX="$CXX $switch"
  95. AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_$1])],
  96. [eval $cachevar=yes],
  97. [eval $cachevar=no])
  98. CXX="$ac_save_CXX"])
  99. if eval test x\$$cachevar = xyes; then
  100. CXX="$CXX $switch"
  101. if test -n "$CXXCPP" ; then
  102. CXXCPP="$CXXCPP $switch"
  103. fi
  104. ac_success=yes
  105. break
  106. fi
  107. done
  108. if test x$ac_success = xyes; then
  109. break
  110. fi
  111. done
  112. fi])
  113. AC_LANG_POP([C++])
  114. if test x$ax_cxx_compile_cxx$1_required = xtrue; then
  115. if test x$ac_success = xno; then
  116. AC_MSG_ERROR([*** A compiler with support for C++$1 language features is required.])
  117. fi
  118. fi
  119. if test x$ac_success = xno; then
  120. HAVE_CXX$1=0
  121. AC_MSG_NOTICE([No compiler with C++$1 support was found])
  122. else
  123. HAVE_CXX$1=1
  124. AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CXX$1,1,
  125. [define if the compiler supports basic C++$1 syntax])
  126. fi
  127. AC_SUBST(HAVE_CXX$1)
  128. ])
  129. dnl Test body for checking C++11 support
  130. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_11],
  131. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
  132. )
  133. dnl Test body for checking C++14 support
  134. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_14],
  135. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
  136. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
  137. )
  138. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_17],
  139. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11
  140. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14
  141. _AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17
  142. )
  143. dnl Tests for new features in C++11
  144. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_11], [[
  145. // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++11, why torture it?
  146. // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
  147. #ifndef __cplusplus
  148. #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
  149. #elif __cplusplus < 201103L
  150. #error "This is not a C++11 compiler"
  151. #else
  152. namespace cxx11
  153. {
  154. namespace test_static_assert
  155. {
  156. template <typename T>
  157. struct check
  158. {
  159. static_assert(sizeof(int) <= sizeof(T), "not big enough");
  160. };
  161. }
  162. namespace test_final_override
  163. {
  164. struct Base
  165. {
  166. virtual void f() {}
  167. };
  168. struct Derived : public Base
  169. {
  170. virtual void f() override {}
  171. };
  172. }
  173. namespace test_double_right_angle_brackets
  174. {
  175. template < typename T >
  176. struct check {};
  177. typedef check<void> single_type;
  178. typedef check<check<void>> double_type;
  179. typedef check<check<check<void>>> triple_type;
  180. typedef check<check<check<check<void>>>> quadruple_type;
  181. }
  182. namespace test_decltype
  183. {
  184. int
  185. f()
  186. {
  187. int a = 1;
  188. decltype(a) b = 2;
  189. return a + b;
  190. }
  191. }
  192. namespace test_type_deduction
  193. {
  194. template < typename T1, typename T2 >
  195. struct is_same
  196. {
  197. static const bool value = false;
  198. };
  199. template < typename T >
  200. struct is_same<T, T>
  201. {
  202. static const bool value = true;
  203. };
  204. template < typename T1, typename T2 >
  205. auto
  206. add(T1 a1, T2 a2) -> decltype(a1 + a2)
  207. {
  208. return a1 + a2;
  209. }
  210. int
  211. test(const int c, volatile int v)
  212. {
  213. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(0)>::value == true, "");
  214. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(c)>::value == false, "");
  215. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(v)>::value == false, "");
  216. auto ac = c;
  217. auto av = v;
  218. auto sumi = ac + av + 'x';
  219. auto sumf = ac + av + 1.0;
  220. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(ac)>::value == true, "");
  221. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(av)>::value == true, "");
  222. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumi)>::value == true, "");
  223. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(sumf)>::value == false, "");
  224. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(add(c, v))>::value == true, "");
  225. return (sumf > 0.0) ? sumi : add(c, v);
  226. }
  227. }
  228. namespace test_noexcept
  229. {
  230. int f() { return 0; }
  231. int g() noexcept { return 0; }
  232. static_assert(noexcept(f()) == false, "");
  233. static_assert(noexcept(g()) == true, "");
  234. }
  235. namespace test_constexpr
  236. {
  237. template < typename CharT >
  238. unsigned long constexpr
  239. strlen_c_r(const CharT *const s, const unsigned long acc) noexcept
  240. {
  241. return *s ? strlen_c_r(s + 1, acc + 1) : acc;
  242. }
  243. template < typename CharT >
  244. unsigned long constexpr
  245. strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
  246. {
  247. return strlen_c_r(s, 0UL);
  248. }
  249. static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
  250. static_assert(strlen_c("1") == 1UL, "");
  251. static_assert(strlen_c("example") == 7UL, "");
  252. static_assert(strlen_c("another\0example") == 7UL, "");
  253. }
  254. namespace test_rvalue_references
  255. {
  256. template < int N >
  257. struct answer
  258. {
  259. static constexpr int value = N;
  260. };
  261. answer<1> f(int&) { return answer<1>(); }
  262. answer<2> f(const int&) { return answer<2>(); }
  263. answer<3> f(int&&) { return answer<3>(); }
  264. void
  265. test()
  266. {
  267. int i = 0;
  268. const int c = 0;
  269. static_assert(decltype(f(i))::value == 1, "");
  270. static_assert(decltype(f(c))::value == 2, "");
  271. static_assert(decltype(f(0))::value == 3, "");
  272. }
  273. }
  274. namespace test_uniform_initialization
  275. {
  276. struct test
  277. {
  278. static const int zero {};
  279. static const int one {1};
  280. };
  281. static_assert(test::zero == 0, "");
  282. static_assert(test::one == 1, "");
  283. }
  284. namespace test_lambdas
  285. {
  286. void
  287. test1()
  288. {
  289. auto lambda1 = [](){};
  290. auto lambda2 = lambda1;
  291. lambda1();
  292. lambda2();
  293. }
  294. int
  295. test2()
  296. {
  297. auto a = [](int i, int j){ return i + j; }(1, 2);
  298. auto b = []() -> int { return '0'; }();
  299. auto c = [=](){ return a + b; }();
  300. auto d = [&](){ return c; }();
  301. auto e = [a, &b](int x) mutable {
  302. const auto identity = [](int y){ return y; };
  303. for (auto i = 0; i < a; ++i)
  304. a += b--;
  305. return x + identity(a + b);
  306. }(0);
  307. return a + b + c + d + e;
  308. }
  309. int
  310. test3()
  311. {
  312. const auto nullary = [](){ return 0; };
  313. const auto unary = [](int x){ return x; };
  314. using nullary_t = decltype(nullary);
  315. using unary_t = decltype(unary);
  316. const auto higher1st = [](nullary_t f){ return f(); };
  317. const auto higher2nd = [unary](nullary_t f1){
  318. return [unary, f1](unary_t f2){ return f2(unary(f1())); };
  319. };
  320. return higher1st(nullary) + higher2nd(nullary)(unary);
  321. }
  322. }
  323. namespace test_variadic_templates
  324. {
  325. template <int...>
  326. struct sum;
  327. template <int N0, int... N1toN>
  328. struct sum<N0, N1toN...>
  329. {
  330. static constexpr auto value = N0 + sum<N1toN...>::value;
  331. };
  332. template <>
  333. struct sum<>
  334. {
  335. static constexpr auto value = 0;
  336. };
  337. static_assert(sum<>::value == 0, "");
  338. static_assert(sum<1>::value == 1, "");
  339. static_assert(sum<23>::value == 23, "");
  340. static_assert(sum<1, 2>::value == 3, "");
  341. static_assert(sum<5, 5, 11>::value == 21, "");
  342. static_assert(sum<2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13>::value == 41, "");
  343. }
  344. // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13728184/template-aliases-and-sfinae
  345. // Clang 3.1 fails with headers of libstd++ 4.8.3 when using std::function
  346. // because of this.
  347. namespace test_template_alias_sfinae
  348. {
  349. struct foo {};
  350. template<typename T>
  351. using member = typename T::member_type;
  352. template<typename T>
  353. void func(...) {}
  354. template<typename T>
  355. void func(member<T>*) {}
  356. void test();
  357. void test() { func<foo>(0); }
  358. }
  359. } // namespace cxx11
  360. #endif // __cplusplus >= 201103L
  361. ]])
  362. dnl Tests for new features in C++14
  363. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_14], [[
  364. // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++14, why torture it?
  365. // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
  366. #ifndef __cplusplus
  367. #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
  368. #elif __cplusplus < 201402L
  369. #error "This is not a C++14 compiler"
  370. #else
  371. namespace cxx14
  372. {
  373. namespace test_polymorphic_lambdas
  374. {
  375. int
  376. test()
  377. {
  378. const auto lambda = [](auto&&... args){
  379. const auto istiny = [](auto x){
  380. return (sizeof(x) == 1UL) ? 1 : 0;
  381. };
  382. const int aretiny[] = { istiny(args)... };
  383. return aretiny[0];
  384. };
  385. return lambda(1, 1L, 1.0f, '1');
  386. }
  387. }
  388. namespace test_binary_literals
  389. {
  390. constexpr auto ivii = 0b0000000000101010;
  391. static_assert(ivii == 42, "wrong value");
  392. }
  393. namespace test_generalized_constexpr
  394. {
  395. template < typename CharT >
  396. constexpr unsigned long
  397. strlen_c(const CharT *const s) noexcept
  398. {
  399. auto length = 0UL;
  400. for (auto p = s; *p; ++p)
  401. ++length;
  402. return length;
  403. }
  404. static_assert(strlen_c("") == 0UL, "");
  405. static_assert(strlen_c("x") == 1UL, "");
  406. static_assert(strlen_c("test") == 4UL, "");
  407. static_assert(strlen_c("another\0test") == 7UL, "");
  408. }
  409. namespace test_lambda_init_capture
  410. {
  411. int
  412. test()
  413. {
  414. auto x = 0;
  415. const auto lambda1 = [a = x](int b){ return a + b; };
  416. const auto lambda2 = [a = lambda1(x)](){ return a; };
  417. return lambda2();
  418. }
  419. }
  420. namespace test_digit_separators
  421. {
  422. constexpr auto ten_million = 100'000'000;
  423. static_assert(ten_million == 100000000, "");
  424. }
  425. namespace test_return_type_deduction
  426. {
  427. auto f(int& x) { return x; }
  428. decltype(auto) g(int& x) { return x; }
  429. template < typename T1, typename T2 >
  430. struct is_same
  431. {
  432. static constexpr auto value = false;
  433. };
  434. template < typename T >
  435. struct is_same<T, T>
  436. {
  437. static constexpr auto value = true;
  438. };
  439. int
  440. test()
  441. {
  442. auto x = 0;
  443. static_assert(is_same<int, decltype(f(x))>::value, "");
  444. static_assert(is_same<int&, decltype(g(x))>::value, "");
  445. return x;
  446. }
  447. }
  448. } // namespace cxx14
  449. #endif // __cplusplus >= 201402L
  450. ]])
  451. dnl Tests for new features in C++17
  452. m4_define([_AX_CXX_COMPILE_STDCXX_testbody_new_in_17], [[
  453. // If the compiler admits that it is not ready for C++17, why torture it?
  454. // Hopefully, this will speed up the test.
  455. #ifndef __cplusplus
  456. #error "This is not a C++ compiler"
  457. #elif __cplusplus < 201703L
  458. #error "This is not a C++17 compiler"
  459. #else
  460. #include <initializer_list>
  461. #include <utility>
  462. #include <type_traits>
  463. namespace cxx17
  464. {
  465. namespace test_constexpr_lambdas
  466. {
  467. constexpr int foo = [](){return 42;}();
  468. }
  469. namespace test::nested_namespace::definitions
  470. {
  471. }
  472. namespace test_fold_expression
  473. {
  474. template<typename... Args>
  475. int multiply(Args... args)
  476. {
  477. return (args * ... * 1);
  478. }
  479. template<typename... Args>
  480. bool all(Args... args)
  481. {
  482. return (args && ...);
  483. }
  484. }
  485. namespace test_extended_static_assert
  486. {
  487. static_assert (true);
  488. }
  489. namespace test_auto_brace_init_list
  490. {
  491. auto foo = {5};
  492. auto bar {5};
  493. static_assert(std::is_same<std::initializer_list<int>, decltype(foo)>::value);
  494. static_assert(std::is_same<int, decltype(bar)>::value);
  495. }
  496. namespace test_typename_in_template_template_parameter
  497. {
  498. template<template<typename> typename X> struct D;
  499. }
  500. namespace test_fallthrough_nodiscard_maybe_unused_attributes
  501. {
  502. int f1()
  503. {
  504. return 42;
  505. }
  506. [[nodiscard]] int f2()
  507. {
  508. [[maybe_unused]] auto unused = f1();
  509. switch (f1())
  510. {
  511. case 17:
  512. f1();
  513. [[fallthrough]];
  514. case 42:
  515. f1();
  516. }
  517. return f1();
  518. }
  519. }
  520. namespace test_extended_aggregate_initialization
  521. {
  522. struct base1
  523. {
  524. int b1, b2 = 42;
  525. };
  526. struct base2
  527. {
  528. base2() {
  529. b3 = 42;
  530. }
  531. int b3;
  532. };
  533. struct derived : base1, base2
  534. {
  535. int d;
  536. };
  537. derived d1 {{1, 2}, {}, 4}; // full initialization
  538. derived d2 {{}, {}, 4}; // value-initialized bases
  539. }
  540. namespace test_general_range_based_for_loop
  541. {
  542. struct iter
  543. {
  544. int i;
  545. int& operator* ()
  546. {
  547. return i;
  548. }
  549. const int& operator* () const
  550. {
  551. return i;
  552. }
  553. iter& operator++()
  554. {
  555. ++i;
  556. return *this;
  557. }
  558. };
  559. struct sentinel
  560. {
  561. int i;
  562. };
  563. bool operator== (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
  564. {
  565. return i.i == s.i;
  566. }
  567. bool operator!= (const iter& i, const sentinel& s)
  568. {
  569. return !(i == s);
  570. }
  571. struct range
  572. {
  573. iter begin() const
  574. {
  575. return {0};
  576. }
  577. sentinel end() const
  578. {
  579. return {5};
  580. }
  581. };
  582. void f()
  583. {
  584. range r {};
  585. for (auto i : r)
  586. {
  587. [[maybe_unused]] auto v = i;
  588. }
  589. }
  590. }
  591. namespace test_lambda_capture_asterisk_this_by_value
  592. {
  593. struct t
  594. {
  595. int i;
  596. int foo()
  597. {
  598. return [*this]()
  599. {
  600. return i;
  601. }();
  602. }
  603. };
  604. }
  605. namespace test_enum_class_construction
  606. {
  607. enum class byte : unsigned char
  608. {};
  609. byte foo {42};
  610. }
  611. namespace test_constexpr_if
  612. {
  613. template <bool cond>
  614. int f ()
  615. {
  616. if constexpr(cond)
  617. {
  618. return 13;
  619. }
  620. else
  621. {
  622. return 42;
  623. }
  624. }
  625. }
  626. namespace test_selection_statement_with_initializer
  627. {
  628. int f()
  629. {
  630. return 13;
  631. }
  632. int f2()
  633. {
  634. if (auto i = f(); i > 0)
  635. {
  636. return 3;
  637. }
  638. switch (auto i = f(); i + 4)
  639. {
  640. case 17:
  641. return 2;
  642. default:
  643. return 1;
  644. }
  645. }
  646. }
  647. namespace test_template_argument_deduction_for_class_templates
  648. {
  649. template <typename T1, typename T2>
  650. struct pair
  651. {
  652. pair (T1 p1, T2 p2)
  653. : m1 {p1},
  654. m2 {p2}
  655. {}
  656. T1 m1;
  657. T2 m2;
  658. };
  659. void f()
  660. {
  661. [[maybe_unused]] auto p = pair{13, 42u};
  662. }
  663. }
  664. namespace test_non_type_auto_template_parameters
  665. {
  666. template <auto n>
  667. struct B
  668. {};
  669. B<5> b1;
  670. B<'a'> b2;
  671. }
  672. namespace test_structured_bindings
  673. {
  674. int arr[2] = { 1, 2 };
  675. std::pair<int, int> pr = { 1, 2 };
  676. auto f1() -> int(&)[2]
  677. {
  678. return arr;
  679. }
  680. auto f2() -> std::pair<int, int>&
  681. {
  682. return pr;
  683. }
  684. struct S
  685. {
  686. int x1 : 2;
  687. volatile double y1;
  688. };
  689. S f3()
  690. {
  691. return {};
  692. }
  693. auto [ x1, y1 ] = f1();
  694. auto& [ xr1, yr1 ] = f1();
  695. auto [ x2, y2 ] = f2();
  696. auto& [ xr2, yr2 ] = f2();
  697. const auto [ x3, y3 ] = f3();
  698. }
  699. namespace test_exception_spec_type_system
  700. {
  701. struct Good {};
  702. struct Bad {};
  703. void g1() noexcept;
  704. void g2();
  705. template<typename T>
  706. Bad
  707. f(T*, T*);
  708. template<typename T1, typename T2>
  709. Good
  710. f(T1*, T2*);
  711. static_assert (std::is_same_v<Good, decltype(f(g1, g2))>);
  712. }
  713. namespace test_inline_variables
  714. {
  715. template<class T> void f(T)
  716. {}
  717. template<class T> inline T g(T)
  718. {
  719. return T{};
  720. }
  721. template<> inline void f<>(int)
  722. {}
  723. template<> int g<>(int)
  724. {
  725. return 5;
  726. }
  727. }
  728. } // namespace cxx17
  729. #endif // __cplusplus < 201703L
  730. ]])