default.conf 13 KB

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  1. # Redis configuration file example
  2. # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specifiy
  3. # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
  4. #
  5. # 1k => 1000 bytes
  6. # 1kb => 1024 bytes
  7. # 1m => 1000000 bytes
  8. # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
  9. # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
  10. # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
  11. #
  12. # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
  13. # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
  14. # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
  15. daemonize no
  16. # When running daemonized, Redis writes a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid by
  17. # default. You can specify a custom pid file location here.
  18. pidfile redis.pid
  19. # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379
  20. port 6379
  21. # If you want you can bind a single interface, if the bind option is not
  22. # specified all the interfaces will listen for incoming connections.
  23. #
  24. # bind 127.0.0.1
  25. # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
  26. timeout 300
  27. # Set server verbosity to 'debug'
  28. # it can be one of:
  29. # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
  30. # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
  31. # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
  32. # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
  33. loglevel verbose
  34. # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
  35. # Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard
  36. # output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null
  37. logfile stdout
  38. # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
  39. # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
  40. # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
  41. databases 16
  42. ################################ SNAPSHOTTING #################################
  43. #
  44. # Save the DB on disk:
  45. #
  46. # save <seconds> <changes>
  47. #
  48. # Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
  49. # number of write operations against the DB occurred.
  50. #
  51. # In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
  52. # after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
  53. # after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
  54. # after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
  55. #
  56. # Note: you can disable saving at all commenting all the "save" lines.
  57. save 900 1
  58. save 300 10
  59. save 60 10000
  60. # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
  61. # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
  62. # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
  63. # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
  64. rdbcompression yes
  65. # The filename where to dump the DB
  66. dbfilename dump.rdb
  67. # The working directory.
  68. #
  69. # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
  70. # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
  71. #
  72. # Also the Append Only File will be created inside this directory.
  73. #
  74. # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
  75. dir ./test/tmp
  76. ################################# REPLICATION #################################
  77. # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
  78. # another Redis server. Note that the configuration is local to the slave
  79. # so for example it is possible to configure the slave to save the DB with a
  80. # different interval, or to listen to another port, and so on.
  81. #
  82. # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
  83. # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
  84. # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
  85. # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
  86. # refuse the slave request.
  87. #
  88. # masterauth <master-password>
  89. ################################## SECURITY ###################################
  90. # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
  91. # commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
  92. # others with access to the host running redis-server.
  93. #
  94. # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
  95. # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
  96. #
  97. # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
  98. # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
  99. # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
  100. #
  101. # requirepass foobared
  102. ################################### LIMITS ####################################
  103. # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default there
  104. # is no limit, and it's up to the number of file descriptors the Redis process
  105. # is able to open. The special value '0' means no limits.
  106. # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
  107. # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
  108. #
  109. # maxclients 128
  110. # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
  111. # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys with an
  112. # EXPIRE set. It will try to start freeing keys that are going to expire
  113. # in little time and preserve keys with a longer time to live.
  114. # Redis will also try to remove objects from free lists if possible.
  115. #
  116. # If all this fails, Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
  117. # that will use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
  118. # to reply to most read-only commands like GET.
  119. #
  120. # WARNING: maxmemory can be a good idea mainly if you want to use Redis as a
  121. # 'state' server or cache, not as a real DB. When Redis is used as a real
  122. # database the memory usage will grow over the weeks, it will be obvious if
  123. # it is going to use too much memory in the long run, and you'll have the time
  124. # to upgrade. With maxmemory after the limit is reached you'll start to get
  125. # errors for write operations, and this may even lead to DB inconsistency.
  126. #
  127. # maxmemory <bytes>
  128. ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
  129. # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. If you can live
  130. # with the idea that the latest records will be lost if something like a crash
  131. # happens this is the preferred way to run Redis. If instead you care a lot
  132. # about your data and don't want to that a single record can get lost you should
  133. # enable the append only mode: when this mode is enabled Redis will append
  134. # every write operation received in the file appendonly.aof. This file will
  135. # be read on startup in order to rebuild the full dataset in memory.
  136. #
  137. # Note that you can have both the async dumps and the append only file if you
  138. # like (you have to comment the "save" statements above to disable the dumps).
  139. # Still if append only mode is enabled Redis will load the data from the
  140. # log file at startup ignoring the dump.rdb file.
  141. #
  142. # IMPORTANT: Check the BGREWRITEAOF to check how to rewrite the append
  143. # log file in background when it gets too big.
  144. appendonly no
  145. # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
  146. # appendfilename appendonly.aof
  147. # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
  148. # instead to wait for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
  149. # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
  150. #
  151. # Redis supports three different modes:
  152. #
  153. # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
  154. # always: fsync after every write to the append only log . Slow, Safest.
  155. # everysec: fsync only if one second passed since the last fsync. Compromise.
  156. #
  157. # The default is "everysec" that's usually the right compromise between
  158. # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
  159. # "no" that will will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
  160. # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
  161. # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
  162. # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
  163. # everysec.
  164. #
  165. # If unsure, use "everysec".
  166. # appendfsync always
  167. appendfsync everysec
  168. # appendfsync no
  169. ################################ VIRTUAL MEMORY ###############################
  170. # Virtual Memory allows Redis to work with datasets bigger than the actual
  171. # amount of RAM needed to hold the whole dataset in memory.
  172. # In order to do so very used keys are taken in memory while the other keys
  173. # are swapped into a swap file, similarly to what operating systems do
  174. # with memory pages.
  175. #
  176. # To enable VM just set 'vm-enabled' to yes, and set the following three
  177. # VM parameters accordingly to your needs.
  178. vm-enabled no
  179. # vm-enabled yes
  180. # This is the path of the Redis swap file. As you can guess, swap files
  181. # can't be shared by different Redis instances, so make sure to use a swap
  182. # file for every redis process you are running. Redis will complain if the
  183. # swap file is already in use.
  184. #
  185. # The best kind of storage for the Redis swap file (that's accessed at random)
  186. # is a Solid State Disk (SSD).
  187. #
  188. # *** WARNING *** if you are using a shared hosting the default of putting
  189. # the swap file under /tmp is not secure. Create a dir with access granted
  190. # only to Redis user and configure Redis to create the swap file there.
  191. vm-swap-file redis.swap
  192. # vm-max-memory configures the VM to use at max the specified amount of
  193. # RAM. Everything that deos not fit will be swapped on disk *if* possible, that
  194. # is, if there is still enough contiguous space in the swap file.
  195. #
  196. # With vm-max-memory 0 the system will swap everything it can. Not a good
  197. # default, just specify the max amount of RAM you can in bytes, but it's
  198. # better to leave some margin. For instance specify an amount of RAM
  199. # that's more or less between 60 and 80% of your free RAM.
  200. vm-max-memory 0
  201. # Redis swap files is split into pages. An object can be saved using multiple
  202. # contiguous pages, but pages can't be shared between different objects.
  203. # So if your page is too big, small objects swapped out on disk will waste
  204. # a lot of space. If you page is too small, there is less space in the swap
  205. # file (assuming you configured the same number of total swap file pages).
  206. #
  207. # If you use a lot of small objects, use a page size of 64 or 32 bytes.
  208. # If you use a lot of big objects, use a bigger page size.
  209. # If unsure, use the default :)
  210. vm-page-size 32
  211. # Number of total memory pages in the swap file.
  212. # Given that the page table (a bitmap of free/used pages) is taken in memory,
  213. # every 8 pages on disk will consume 1 byte of RAM.
  214. #
  215. # The total swap size is vm-page-size * vm-pages
  216. #
  217. # 32M swap should be enough for testing.
  218. vm-pages 1048576
  219. # Max number of VM I/O threads running at the same time.
  220. # This threads are used to read/write data from/to swap file, since they
  221. # also encode and decode objects from disk to memory or the reverse, a bigger
  222. # number of threads can help with big objects even if they can't help with
  223. # I/O itself as the physical device may not be able to couple with many
  224. # reads/writes operations at the same time.
  225. #
  226. # The special value of 0 turn off threaded I/O and enables the blocking
  227. # Virtual Memory implementation.
  228. vm-max-threads 4
  229. ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
  230. # Glue small output buffers together in order to send small replies in a
  231. # single TCP packet. Uses a bit more CPU but most of the times it is a win
  232. # in terms of number of queries per second. Use 'yes' if unsure.
  233. glueoutputbuf yes
  234. # Hashes are encoded in a special way (much more memory efficient) when they
  235. # have at max a given numer of elements, and the biggest element does not
  236. # exceed a given threshold. You can configure this limits with the following
  237. # configuration directives.
  238. hash-max-zipmap-entries 64
  239. hash-max-zipmap-value 512
  240. # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
  241. # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
  242. # keys to values). The hash table implementation redis uses (see dict.c)
  243. # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into an hash table
  244. # that is rhashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
  245. # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
  246. # by the hash table.
  247. #
  248. # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
  249. # active rehashing the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
  250. #
  251. # If unsure:
  252. # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
  253. # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply form time to time
  254. # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
  255. #
  256. # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
  257. # want to free memory asap when possible.
  258. activerehashing yes
  259. ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
  260. # Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you
  261. # have a standard template that goes to all redis server but also need
  262. # to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include
  263. # other files, so use this wisely.
  264. #
  265. # include /path/to/local.conf
  266. # include /path/to/other.conf